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Related papers: Moment Varieties of Gaussian Mixtures

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Motivated by previous work on moment varieties for Gaussian distributions and their mixtures, we study moment varieties for two other statistically important two-parameter distributions: the inverse Gaussian and gamma distributions. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Oskar Henriksson , Lisa Seccia , Teresa Yu

We consider the problem of identifying a mixture of Gaussian distributions with same unknown covariance matrix by their sequence of moments up to certain order. Our approach rests on studying the moment varieties obtained by taking special…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola , Kristian Ranestad

The setting of this article is nonparametric algebraic statistics. We study moment varieties of conditionally independent mixture distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$. These are the secant varieties of toric varieties that express independence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Yulia Alexandr , Joe Kileel , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that all moment varieties of univariate Gaussian mixtures have the expected dimension. Our approach rests on intersection theory and Terracini's classification of defective surfaces. The analogous identifiability result is shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Carlos Améndola , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

Gaussian mixture models are universal approximators in the sense that any smooth density can be approximated arbitrarily well with a Gaussian mixture model with enough components. Due to their broad expressive power, Gaussian mixture models…

Computation · Statistics 2025-02-12 Haley Colgate Kottler , Julia Lindberg , Jose Israel Rodriguez

The Method of Moments [Pea94] is one of the most widely used methods in statistics for parameter estimation, by means of solving the system of equations that match the population and estimated moments. However, in practice and especially…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

The method of moments is a classical statistical technique for density estimation that solves a system of moment equations to estimate the parameters of an unknown distribution. A fundamental question critical to understanding…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-12 Julia Lindberg , Carlos Améndola , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We show that the parameters of a $k$-mixture of inverse Gaussian or gamma distributions are algebraically identifiable from the first $3k-1$ moments, and rationally identifiable from the first $3k+2$ moments. Our proofs are based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Oskar Henriksson , Kristian Ranestad , Lisa Seccia , Teresa Yu

The uniform probability measure on a convex polytope induces piecewise polynomial densities on its projections. For a fixed combinatorial type of simplicial polytopes, the moments of these measures are rational functions in the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Kathlén Kohn , Boris Shapiro , Bernd Sturmfels

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fundamental tools in statistical and data sciences. We study the moments of multivariate Gaussians and GMMs. The $d$-th moment of an $n$-dimensional random variable is a symmetric $d$-way tensor of size…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-23 João M. Pereira , Joe Kileel , Tamara G. Kolda

For more than half a century, moments have attracted lot ot interest in the pattern recognition community.The moments of a distribution (an object) provide several of its characteristics as center of gravity, orientation, disparity, volume.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Omar Tahri

We derive a Gaussian approximation result for the maximum of a sum of random vectors under $(2+\iota)$-th moments. Our main theorem is abstract and nonasymptotic, and can be applied to a variety of statistical learning problems. The proof…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Qiang Sun

A random vector $\bx\in \R^n$ is a vector whose coordinates are all random variables. A random vector is called a Gaussian vector if it follows Gaussian distribution. These terminology can also be extended to a random (Gaussian) matrix and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Yan Feng , Shan Song , Changqing Xu

A method for computing the mixed moments of (not necessarily commutative) random vectors from the first order moments, the $q$-commutators between the annihilation and creation operators, and the $q$-commutators between the annihilation and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Krzysztof Drożdżewicz , Wojciech Matysiak

Theoretical results for importance sampling rely on the existence of certain moments of the importance weights, which are the ratios between the proposal and target densities. In particular, a finite variance ensures square root convergence…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-31 Michael K. Pitt , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Marcel Scharth , Robert Kohn

Vector-valued Gaussian mixtures form an important special subset of vector-valued distributions. In general, vector-valued distributions constitute natural representations for physical entities, which can mutate or transit among alternative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-11 Jiening Zhu , Kaiming Xu , Allen Tannenbaum

This work provides a computationally efficient and statistically consistent moment-based estimator for mixtures of spherical Gaussians. Under the condition that component means are in general position, a simple spectral decomposition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade

In this paper we introduce the theory of derivatives of moments and (moment) functionals to represent moment functionals by Gaussian mixtures, characteristic functions of polytopes, and simple functions of polytopes. We study, among other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Philipp J. di Dio

We discuss the probabilistic properties of the variation based third and fourth moments of financial returns as estimators of the actual moments of the return distributions. The moment variations are defined under non-parametric assumptions…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-15 Kyungsub Lee

We prove a bound for the Wasserstein distance between vectors of smooth complex random variables and complex Gaussians in the framework of complex Markov diffusion generators. For the special case of chaotic eigenfunctions, this bound can…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Simon Campese
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