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There are some slight tensions with the SM predictions within the latest LHCb measurements. Besides the known anomaly in one angular observable of the rare decay B -> K* mu+ mu-, another small discrepancy recently occurred. The ratio R_K =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

While the LHC did not observe direct evidence for physics beyond the standard model, indirect hints for new physics were uncovered in the flavour sector in the decays $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $B\to K\mu^+\mu^-/B\to Ke^+e^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Andreas Crivellin

Recent results from the intensity frontier indicate the tantalizing possibility of violation in lepton flavour universality. In light of this we revisit the minimal phenomenological $Z'$ model taking in account both vectorial and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Tirtha Sankar Ray , Avirup Shaw

We propose measurements of weighted differences of the angular observables in the rare decays $B \to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. The proposed observables are very sensitive to the difference between the Wilson coefficients $\mathcal{C}_9^{(e)}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho , Danny van Dyk

Intriguing results for tests of the universality of electrons and muons through measurements of rates of $B\to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and similar decays have been in the spotlight for years. The LHCb collaboration has recently reported new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami , Anders Rehult , K. Keri Vos

LHCb has reported deviations from the Standard Model in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions for which a new neutral gauge boson is a prime candidate for an explanation. As this gauge boson has to couple in a flavour non-universal way to muons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Andreas Crivellin , Lars Hofer , Joaquim Matias , Ulrich Nierste , Stefan Pokorski , Janusz Rosiek

We discuss charged lepton flavour violating processes such as mu -> e gamma in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model and in models with gauge-Higgs unification and a warped extra dimension. In both classes of models the processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Hagedorn

Recent results from the LHC's first run have revealed intriguing departures from lepton flavour universality in the semi-leptonic decays of $B$-mesons. We discuss the complementary role that rare kaon decays can provide in testing new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Lewis C. Tunstall , Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Martin Hoferichter

Within the context of composite Higgs models, recent hints on lepton-flavour non-universality in $B$ decays can be explained by a vector resonance $V$ with sizeable couplings to the Standard Model leptons ($\ell$). We argue that, in such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Mikael Chala , Michael Spannowsky

A recent analysis of the LEP data shows an interesting deviation from lepton universality in W boson decays. An excess at the level of 2.8 sigma is found in the tau mode branching ratio with respect to the other two modes. It is suggested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae-hyeon Park

The R_K measurement by LHCb suggests non-standard lepton non-universality (LNU) to occur in b -> s l+ l- transitions, with effects in muons rather than electrons. A number of other measurements of b -> s l+ l- transitions by LHCb and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Diego Guadagnoli , Dmitri Melikhov , Meril Reboud

Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

Recent anomalies in the decays of $B$ mesons and the Higgs boson provide hints towards lepton flavor (universality) violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We observe that four-fermion operators which can explain the $B$-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-13 Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Martin Hoferichter , Lewis C. Tunstall

Present measurements of b->c tau nu and b->u tau nu transitions differ from the standard model predictions of lepton flavor universality by almost 4sigma. We examine new physics interpretations of this anomaly. An effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-04 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Ivan Nisandzic , Jure Zupan

Based on a view of current flavour physics and motivated by the hierarchy problem and by the pattern of quark masses and mixings, I describe a picture of flavour physics that should give rise in a not too distant future to observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Riccardo Barbieri

We report on the first searches for lepton flavour violating $\tau^-$ decays at a hadron collider. These include searches for the lepton flavour violating decay $\tau^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\mu^-$ and the lepton flavour and baryon number violating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-08 Jonathan Harrison

Several experimental measurements of $B$ meson decays, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. We perform an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

At the back of succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Sonali Patnaik , Rajeev Singh

The Standard Model predicts that the electroweak couplings to the three charged leptons are identical. However, in the last decade, experimental measurements have suggested that semileptonic processes involving taus could have a slightly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-24 Rizwaan Mohammed