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Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. F. Otegi , R. Helled , F. Bouchy

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

The radial velocities and direct imaging observations of exoplanets have suggested that the frequency of giant planets may decrease for intermediate-mass stars ($2.5-8\,M_\odot$). The key mechanism that could hinder their formation remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi , Matías Gárate

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

While the vast majority of multiple-planet systems have their orbital angular momentum axes aligned with the spin axis of their host star, Kepler-56 is an exception: its two transiting planets are coplanar yet misaligned by at least 40…

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

Thousands of exoplanets have been detected to date, and with future planned missions this tally will increase. Understanding the climate dependence on the planetary parameters is vital for the study of terrestrial exoplanet habitability.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ilai Guendelman , Yohai Kaspi

We analyze 8 years of precise radial velocity measurements from the Keck Planet Search, characterizing the detection threshold, selection effects, and completeness of the survey. We carry out a systematic search for planets by assessing the…

It is shown that, in the presence of correlations in particle emission, the measured HBT radii are related to the correlation range rather than to the size of the interaction volume. Only in the case of weak correlations the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Planet Planet scattering is a leading dynamical mechanism invoked to explain the present orbital distribution of exoplanets. Many stars belong to binary systems, therefore it is important to understand how this mechanism works in presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Francesco Marzari , Makiko Nagasawa , Krzyszof Goździewski

This chapter of the book Planetary Ring Systems addresses the origin of planetary rings, one of the least understood processes related to planet formation and evolution. Whereas rings seem ubiquitous around giant planets, their great…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Charnoz , R. M. Canup , A. Crida , L. Dones

Exoplanet occurrence rates facilitate comparisons between observations of planets and theoretical models of planet formation. Despite their deductive power, exoplanet occurrence rates for half the stars in the sky are missing because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Kendall Sullivan , Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

The frequency of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars, hereafter $\eta_\oplus$, is a key parameter to evaluate the yield of nearby Earth analogues that can be detected and characterized by future missions. Yet, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 I. Pascucci , G. Mulders , E. Lopez

We use models of coupled thermal evolution and photo-evaporative mass loss to understand the formation and evolution of the Kepler-36 system. We show that the large contrast in mean planetary density observed by Carter et al. (2012) can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric Lopez , Jonathan Fortney

Using the cumulative catalog of planets detected by the NASA Kepler mission, we reconstruct the intrinsic occurrence of Earth- to Neptune-size (1 - 4$R_{\oplus}$) planets and their distributions with radius and orbital period. We analyze…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ari Silburt , Eric Gaidos , Yanqin Wu

The Kepler mission discovery of candidate transiting exoplanets (KOIs) enables a plethora of ensemble analysis of the architecture and properties of exoplanetary systems. We compare the observed transit durations of KOIs to a synthetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski , Thayne Currie

The size distribution of planets with radii between 1 and $4 R_\oplus$ peaks near 1.4 and $2.2R_\oplus$, with a dip around $1.8 R_\oplus$ -- the so-called "radius valley." Recent statistical analyses suggest that planets within this valley…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Sho Shibata , Andre Izidoro

Co-orbital planets have not yet been discovered, although they constitute a frequent by-product of planetary formation and evolution models. This lack may be due to observational biases, since the main detection methods are unable to spot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Adrien Leleu , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C M Correia , Jorge Lillo-Box

The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii, is to study eclipsing binary systems, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam L. Kraus , Roy A. Tucker , Michael I. Thompson , Eric R. Craine , Lynne A. Hillenbrand
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