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Self-organized patterns of spots on a at metallic anode in a cylindrical glow dis- charge tube are simulated self-consistently. A standard model of a glow discharge is used, comprising conservation and transport equations for a single…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 M. S. Bieniek , P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov

The electron sheath formation in a DC magnetised plasma of modified hollow cathode source is studied. The discharge consists of two plane parallel cathodes and a small cubical anode placed off axis at the center. The argon plasma is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 R. Rane , S. Chauhan , P. Bharathi , K. Nigam , P. Bandyopadhyay , S. Mukherjee

We report on the experimental observation of three dimensional self-deformation in an atmospheric micro discharge of the helium microjet through a tube into the ambient air upon a water electrode. The geometry of the discharge system is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong

The axial light distributions in parallel-plate dc microdischarges in argon show similar behavior to large scale discharges. Between the low-current Townsend mode and the high current glow mode exists a large region of currents where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Kuschel , N. Škoro , D. Marić , I. Stefanović , G. Malović , J. Winter , Z. Lj. Petrović

We study the development of a negative discharge driven by a Marx generator of about 1 MV in an air gap of 1 up to 1.5 meter, at standard temperature and pressure. We show the evolution of the discharge with nanosecond-fast photography…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 P. O. Kochkin , A. P. J. van Deursen , U. Ebert

We report in this paper simulation results and experimental measurements to characterize a micro-discharge generated in a single micro cavity device operating in helium. By spatially limiting the cathode surface area using a dielectric…

We present a study on the dependence of electric breakdown discharge properties on electrode geometry and the breakdown field in liquid argon near its boiling point. The measurements were performed with a spherical cathode and a planar…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-17 M. Auger , A. Blatter , A. Ereditato , D. Goeldi , S. Janos , I. Kreslo , M. Luethi , C. Rudolf von Rohr , T. Strauss , M. S. Weber

A contour dynamics model for electrical discharges is obtained and analyzed. The model is deduced as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, in the limit of small electron diffusion.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , C. Jiménez

The full parameter space of the transition from Townsend to glow discharge is investigated numerically in one space dimension in the classical model: with electrons and positive ions drifting in the local electric field, impact ionization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Danijela D. Sijacic , Ute Ebert

Glow discharge plasmas exhibit various types of self excited oscillations for different initial conditions like discharge voltages and filling pressures. The behavior of such oscillations associated with the anode glow have been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , Ramesh Narayanan , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

Space and time resolved concentrations of Ar ($^{3}P_2$) metastable atoms at the exit of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The discharge features a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 B Niermann , R Reuter , T Kuschel , J Benedikt , M Böke , J Winter

Axial emission profiles in a parallel plate dc micro discharge (feedgas: argon; discharge gap d=1mm; pressure p=10Torr) were studied by means of time resolved imaging with a fast ICCD camera. Additionally, volt-ampere (V-A) characteristics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 T Kuschel , B Niermann , I Stefanović , M Böke , N Škoro , D Marić , Z Lj Petrović , J Winter

A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

Based on the consideration of increasing the number of initial electrons and providing an appropriate distribution of electric field strength for discharge space, a method of adopting the wire-cylindrical type electrode structure with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Shuai Zhao , Yong Hao , Tao Qiao , Weisheng Cui

The pilot system development in metre-scale negative laboratory discharges is studied with ns-fast photography. The systems appear as bipolar structures in the vicinity of the negative high-voltage electrode. They appear as a result of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Pavlo Kochkin , Nikolai Lehtinen , Alexander , P. J. van Deursen , Nikolai Østgaard

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) processing of EV 31 magnesium alloy has been carried out in fluoride containing electrolyte under bipolar pulse current regime. Unusual PEO cathodic micro-discharges have been observed and investigated.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Nominé , J. Martin , C. Noel , G. Henrion , T. Belmonte , I. Bardin , V. Kovalev , A. Rakoch

The silo discharge process is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The development of the velocity profile and the probability density function for the displacements in the horizontal and vertical axis are obtained. The PDFs obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Arevalo , A. Garcimartin , D. Maza

Generation of anomalously energetic suprathermal electrons was observed in simulation of a high- voltage dc discharge with electron emission from the cathode. An electron beam produced by the emission interacts with the nonuniform plasma in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 D. Sydorenko , I. D. Kaganovich , L. Chen , P. L. G. Ventzek

Plasma jets produced by direct-current (DC) non-transferred arc plasma torches, at the core of technologies ranging from spray coating to pyrolysis, present intricate dynamics due to the coupled interaction of fluid flow, thermal, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Pablo Trelles

The impact of convective flow due to the temperature gradient between discharge cell electrodes and ambient air was studied for parallel-plate electrode arrangement. It was shown that an increase in temperature during the discharge…

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