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We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

We generalize the fixed-point property for discrete groups acting on convex cones given by Monod in \cite{monod} to topological groups. At first, we focus on describing this fixed-point property from a functional point of view, and then we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Vasco Schiavo

We introduce several classes of set-valued maps with generalized convexity. We obtain minimax theorems for set-valued maps which satisfy the introduced properties and are not continuous, by using a fixed point theorem for weakly naturally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Monica Patriche

The separation of two sets (or more specific of two cones) plays an important role in different fields of mathematics such as variational analysis, convex analysis, convex geometry, optimization. In the paper, we derive some new results for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christian Günther , Bahareh Khazayel , Christiane Tammer

The purpose of this paper is to give a self-contained overview of the theory of matrix convex sets and free spectrahedra. We will give new proofs and generalizations of key theorems. However we will also introduce various new concepts and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Tom-Lukas Kriel

In this paper, we study convex analysis and its theoretical applications. We first apply important tools of convex analysis to Optimization and to Analysis. We then show various deep applications of convex analysis and especially infimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Francisco J. Aragón Artacho , Jonathan M. Borwein , Victoria Martín-Márquez , Liangjin Yao

In this article a class of closed convex sets in the Euclidean $n$-space which are the convex hull of their profiles is described. Thus a generalization of Krein-Milman theorem\cite{Lay:1982} to a class of closed non-compact convex sets is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 M. Beltagy , S. Shenawy

Inspired in the theorem of Krein-Milamn, we investigate the existence of extreme points in compact convex subsets of asymmetric normed spaces. We focus our attention in the finite dimensional case, giving a geometric description of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Natalia Jonard-Pérez , Enrique A. Sánchez-Pérez

We show analogues of the classical Krein-Milman theorem for several ordered algebraic structures, especially in a semilattice (non-linear) framework. In that case, subsemilattices are seen as convex subsets, and for our proofs we use…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Paul Poncet

This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

We obtain a number of results regarding freeness, quasiconvexity and separability for subgroups of Coxeter groups, Artin groups and one-relator groups with torsion.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Paul Schupp

In this work, we generalize several topological results and concepts from ring theory to the setting of monoids.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Doniyor Yazdonov , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

In this article we survey, and make a few new observations about, the surprising connection between sub-monoids of mapping class groups and interesting geometry and topology in low-dimensions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-10 John B. Etnyre , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We use bicombings on arcwise connected metric spaces to give definitions of convex sets and extremal points. These notions coincide with the customary ones in the classes of normed vector spaces and geodesic metric spaces which are convex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Theo Buehler

We establish some new common fixed point theorems of single-valued and multivalued mappings operating between complete ordered locally convex spaces under weaker assumptions. As an application, we prove a new minimax theorem of existence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Driss Mentagui , Azennar Radouane

We continue the analysis in [3] of matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined in a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus [5]. We amend and improve some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

We extend to the framework of locally $L^0$-convex modules some results from classical convex analysis. Namely, randomized versions of Mazur lemma and Krein-Smulian theorem under mild stability properties are provided.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Jose Miguel Zapata

A number of landmark existence theorems of nonlinear functional analysis follow in a simple and direct way from the basic separation of convex closed sets in finite dimension via elementary versions of the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Hichem Ben-El-Mechaiekh

In this paper, two parallel notions of convexity of sets are introduced in the abelian semigroup setting. The connection of these notions to algebraic and to set-theoretic operations is investigated. A formula for the computation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Witold Jarczyk , Zsolt Páles

In the first part of this note, we review results concerning analytic characterization of convexity for planar sets. The second part is devoted to results valid for arbitrary $m \ge 2$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Nikolay Kuznetsov
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