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Related papers: Triangulum II: a very metal-poor and dynamically h…

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Context: Open clusters are key to studying the formation and evolution of the Galactic disc. However, there is a deficiency of radial velocity and chemical abundance determinations for open clusters in the literature. Aims: We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Carrera , L. Casamiquela , N. Ospina , L. Balaguer-Nuñez , C. Jordi , L. Monteagudo

We present a deep Blanco/DECam colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for the large but very diffuse Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxy Crater II. The CMD shows only old stars with a clearly bifurcated subgiant branch (SGB) that feeds a narrow red…

M 2 has been claimed to posses three distinct stellar components that are enhanced in iron relative to each other. We use equivalent width measurements from 14 red giant branch stars from which Yong et al. detect a $\sim$0.8 dex wide,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , N. Bastian

We report a catalog of 509 pairs identified among 10403 nearby galaxies with line-of-sight velocities V_LG < 3500 km/s.We selected binary systems in accordance with two criteria (bounding and temporal), which require the physical pair of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov

Context: The C-19 stellar stream is the most metal-poor stream known to date. While its width and velocity dispersion indicate a dwarf galaxy origin, its metallicity spread and abundance patterns are more similar to those of globular…

The knowledge of the binary properties of metal-poor and solar-metallicity stars can shed light on the potential differences between the formation processes responsible for both types of objects. The aim of the project is to determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Lodieu , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin

Time series observations of a single dithered field centered on the diffuse dwarf satellite galaxy Crater II were obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) at the 4m Blanco Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile,…

We combine precision radial velocity data from four different published works of the stars in the Leo II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This yields a dataset that spans 19 years, has 14 different epochs of observation, and contains 372 unique red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker , Edward Olszewski , Alan McConnachie , Evan Kirby , Andreas Koch

We present a chemical abundance study of the brightest confirmed member star of the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Bootes II from Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectroscopy at moderate signal-to-noise ratios. At [Fe/H] = -2.93 +/- 0.03 (stat.) +/-…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Andreas Koch , R. Michael Rich

We report the discovery of six ultra-faint Milky Way satellites discovered through matched-filter searches conducted using Dark Energy Camera (DECam) data processed as part of the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration…

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber

We have obtained 2640 CCD spectra with resolution ~4 Angstrom in the region 7250-9000 Angstroms for 976 stars lying near the red giant branches in color-magnitude diagrams of 52 Galactic globular clusters. Radial velocities of ~16 km/second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. A. Rutledge , J. E. Hesser , P. B. Stetson , M. Mateo , L. Simard , M. Bolte , E. D. Friel , Y. Copin

Stars ejected from the Galactic centre can be used to place important constraints on the Milky Way potential. Since existing hypervelocity stars are too distant to accurately determine orbits, we have conducted a search for nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-06 Yanqiong Zhang , Martin C. Smith , Jeffrey L. Carlin

We examine a sample of 223 F, G and early K metal-poor subdwarfs ([m/H]<-1) with high proper motions ($\mu > 0.2"/$ year) at the distances of up to 250 pc from the Sun. By means of our own speckle interferometric observations conducted on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. A. Rastegaev

Constraints on the Galactic bulge/bar structure and formation history from stellar kinematics and metallicities mainly come from relatively high-latitude fields (|b|>4) where a complex mix of stellar population is seen. We aim here to…

We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy and CFHT/MegaCam photometry for the Milky Way globular cluster Palomar 13. We triple the number of spectroscopically confirmed members, including many repeat velocity measurements. Palomar 13 is the only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Bradford , M. Geha , R. Munoz , F. A. Santana , J. D. Simon , P. Cote , P. B. Stetson , E. Kirby , S. G. Djorgovski

Highly r-process-enhanced stars are rare and usually metal-poor ([Fe/H] < - 1.0), and mainly populate the Milky Way halo and dwarf galaxies. This study presents the discovery of a relatively bright (V = 12.72), highly r-process-enhanced…

The unusually low velocity dispersion and large size of Crater II pose a challenge to our understanding of dwarf galaxies in the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) cosmogony. The low velocity dispersion suggests either a dark halo mass much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-26 Alexandra Borukhovetskaya , Julio F. Navarro , Raphael Errani , Azadeh Fattahi

We report the discovery of a new ultra-faint dwarf satellite companion of the Milky Way based on the early survey data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. This new satellite, Virgo I, which is located in the constellation…

The atmospheric structure of T Tauri Stars (TTSs) and its connection with the large scale outflow is poorly known. Neither the effect of the magnetically mediated inter- action between the star and the disc in the stellar atmosphere is well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Fatima Lopez-Martinez , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro