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We prove that in the limit of large dimension, the distribution of the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of a generalized Wigner matrix converges to a log-correlated field. In particular, this shows that the limiting joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Krishnan Mody

We present the results of systematic numerical computations relating to the extreme value statistics of the characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices drawn from the Circular Unitary Ensemble (CUE) of Random Matrix Theory. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-24 Yan V. Fyodorov , Sven Gnutzmann , Jonathan P. Keating

A recently-established necessary condition for polynomials that preserve the class of entrywise nonnegative matrices of a fixed order is shown to be necessary and sufficient for the class of nonnegative monomial matrices. Along the way, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach to the study of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. We recover the Mellin Fourier transform of such a random polynomial, first obtained by Keating and Snaith, using a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Paul Bourgade , Chris Hughes , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Marc Yor

For a family of near banded Toeplitz matrices, generalized characteristic polynomials are shown to be orthogonal polynomials of two variables, which include the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind on the deltoid as a special case.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yuan Xu

We compute the leading asymptotics of the maximum of the (centered) logarithm of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial, denoted $\Psi_N$, of the Ginibre ensemble as the dimension $N$ of the random matrix tends to infinity. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gaultier Lambert

A bimatroid is a matroid-like generalization of the collection of regular minors of a matrix. In this article, we use the theory of Lorentzian polynomials to study the logarithmic concavity of natural sequences associated to bimatroids.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Felix Röhrle , Martin Ulirsch

We show that a monic univariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero, with $k$ distinct non-zero known roots, is determined by its $k$ proper leading coefficients by providing an explicit algorithm for computing the multiplicities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Gregory J. Clark , Joshua N. Cooper

We prove that the discrete logarithm problem can be solved in quasi-polynomial expected time in the multiplicative group of finite fields of fixed characteristic. More generally, we prove that it can be solved in the field of cardinality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Thorsten Kleinjung , Benjamin Wesolowski

Theorem 1 is a formula expressing the mean number of real roots of a random multihomogeneous system of polynomial equations as a multiple of the mean absolute value of the determinant of a random matrix. Theorem 2 derives closed form…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew McLennan

This article study the average conditioning for a random underdetermined polynomial system. The expected value of the moments of the condition number are compared to the moments of the condition number of random matrices. An expression for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Federico Carrasco

In this chapter are given necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of solutions of the functional equation appearing in the theory of classical orthogonal polynomials. In addition, we also present the functional Rodrigues…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

Given any square matrix, $\mathbf{M}$, whose diagonal elements are negative, and which is multiplied by a variable, $\sigma$, we wish to find the minimal $\sigma$ such that the eigenvalue of $\mathbf{M}_{\sigma}$ is exactly zero. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Michael Thorne

We show that almost all the zeros of any finite linear combination of independent characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices lie on the unit circle. This result is the random matrix analogue of an earlier result by Bombieri and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Yacine Barhoumi , Chris Hughes , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We analyze the precision of the characteristic polynomial of an $n\times n$ p-adic matrix A using differential precision methods developed previously. When A is integral with precision O(p^N), we give a criterion (checkable in time…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Xavier Caruso , David Roe , Tristan Vaccon

An algorithm is presented for the efficient and accurate computation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a general square matrix. The algorithm is especially suited for the evaluation of canonical traces in determinant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. Rombouts , K. Heyde

We define the generalized hypergeometric polynomial of degree N in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function that depends on p parameters a_1, ..., a_p and q parameters b_1, ..., b_q. The parameters are "generic", possibly complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

In this paper, we discuss characteristic polynomials in (Clifford) geometric algebras ${\mathcal {G}}_{p,q}$ of vector space of dimension $n=p+q$. We present basis-free formulas for all characteristic polynomial coefficients in the cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 K. S. Abdulkhaev , D. S. Shirokov

We show that the smoothed complexity of the logarithm of Renegar's condition number is O(log (n/sigma)).

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-20 John Dunagan , Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

We determine the expected curvature polynomial of random real projective varieties given as the zero set of independent random polynomials with Gaussian distribution, whose distribution is invariant under the action of the orthogonal group.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser