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Thermodynamics plays an important role in gravitational theories. It is a principle independent of the gravitational dynamics, and there is still no rigorous proof to show that it is consistent with the dynamical principle. We consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-27 Jie Jiang , Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We construct a manifestly Machian theory of gravitation on the foundation that information in the universe cannot be destroyed (Landauer's principle). If no bit of information in the Universe is lost, than the sum of the entropies of the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Victor Atanasov

Universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the Universe bounded by apparent/event horizon has been considered for massive gravity theory. Assuming Hawking temperature and using the unified first law of thermodynamics on the horizon, modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Saugata Mitra , Subenoy Chakraborty

Due to the splitting problem, it is difficult to derive the holographic entanglement entropy for general higher derivative gravity. Inspired by double holography and renormalized entanglement entropy, we develop a method to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Rong-Xin Miao , Zi-Bing Xie

We consider the formulation of entropic gravity in two spacetime dimensions. The usual gravitational force law is derived even in the absence of area, as normally required by the holographic principle. A special feature of this perspective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 R. B. Mann , J. R. Mureika

It is shown that a recently proposed model for the gravitational interaction in non relativistic quantum mechanics may turn to be relevant to the derivation of the second law of thermodynamics. In particular, the spreading of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio De Filippo

We explore the thermodynamic analysis at the apparent horizon in the framework of Rastall theory of gravity. We take different entropies such as the Bakenstein, logarithmic corrected, power law corrected, and the Renyi entropies. We…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Abdul Jawad , Salman Rafique , Hooman Moradpour

We clarify the problem in which occasions can gravitational force be regarded emergent from thermodynamics, by proposing an entropic mechanism that can extract the entropic gradient existing in spacetime, due to the variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang An , Peng Cheng

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a universe governed by Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Under the equilibrium assumption, that is in the late-time cosmological regime, we calculate separately the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

We present an interdisciplinary review of the generalized Cerenkov emission of radiation from uniformly moving sources in the different contexts of classical electromagnetism, superfluid hydrodynamics, and classical hydrodynamics. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Iacopo Carusotto , Germain Rousseaux

In the present work we show that the second law of thermodynamics does not generally hold if the matter and gravitational fields are nonminimally coupled. We demonstrate this result by explicitly computing the evolution of the entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 R. P. L. Azevedo , P. P. Avelino

Generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) was proposed recently as a formulation of hydrodynamics for integrable systems, taking into account infinitely-many conservation laws. In this note we further develop the theory in various directions. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Benjamin Doyon , Takato Yoshimura

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics on the $(n-1)$-dimensional brane embedded in the $(n+1)$-dimensional bulk. We examine the evolution of the apparent horizon entropy extracted through relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang

Late-time cosmic acceleration has motivated the exploration of various extensions of general relativity, among which $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, based on the non-metricity scalar $Q$ and the trace of the energy--momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Anirudh Pradhan , A. Husain , M. Zeyauddin , S. H. Shekh

The studies of the generalized Einstein Lagrangian densities without torsion are extended to those of the more generalized Lagrangian densities with torsion. The properties of the more generalized Lagrangian densities are studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fang-Pei Chen

In this paper, we investigate the generalized covariant entropy bound in the theory where the Einstein gravity is perturbed by the higher-order Lovelock terms. After replacing the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy with the Jacobson-Myers entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

We show that for any perfect fluid in a static spacetime, if the Einstein constraint equation is satisfied and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law, then the other components of Einstein's equation are implied by the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

In general yes, but also not quite. It is known that if the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is replaced by some kind of generalized entropy, then the Bekenstein bound may be grossly violated. In this work, we show that this undesired violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Hengxin Lu , Yen Chin Ong

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák