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We introduce a new balanced assignment of experts (BASE) layer for large language models that greatly simplifies existing high capacity sparse layers. Sparse layers can dramatically improve the efficiency of training and inference by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Mike Lewis , Shruti Bhosale , Tim Dettmers , Naman Goyal , Luke Zettlemoyer

Computing is bottlenecked by data. Large amounts of application data overwhelm storage capability, communication capability, and computation capability of the modern machines we design today. As a result, many key applications' performance,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Onur Mutlu

By considering an essential subset of the BPEL orchestration language, we define SeB, a session based style of this subset. We discuss the formal semantics of SeB and we present its main properties. We use a new approach to address the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Jonathan Michaux , Elie Najm , Alessandro Fantechi

Recent advances in image-based saliency prediction are approaching gold standard performance levels on existing benchmarks. Despite this success, we show that predicting fixations across multiple saliency datasets remains challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Matthias Kümmerer , Harneet Singh Khanuja , Matthias Bethge

Message passing programs commonly use buffers to avoid unnecessary synchronizations and to improve performance by overlapping communication with computation. Unfortunately, using buffers makes the program no longer portable, potentially…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alex Brodsky , Jan B. Pedersen , Alan Wagner

Web services technology provides a platform on which we can develop distributed services. The interoperability among these services is achieved by various standard protocols. In recent years, several researches suggested that process…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Shamim Ripon , Mohammad Salah Uddin , Aoyan Barua

We introduce a new programming language for expressing reversibility, Energy-Efficient Language (Eel), geared toward algorithm design and implementation. Eel is the first language to take advantage of a partially reversible computation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Nirvan Tyagi , Jayson Lynch , Erik D. Demaine

Bayesian optimization (BO) provides a powerful framework for optimizing black-box, expensive-to-evaluate functions. It is therefore an attractive tool for engineering design problems, typically involving multiple objectives. Thanks to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Navid Ansari , Alireza Javanmardi , Eyke Hüllermeier , Hans-Peter Seidel , Vahid Babaei

Modern and next generation digital infrastructures are technically based on service oriented structures, cloud services, and other architectures that compose large systems from smaller subsystems. The composition of subsystems is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

Data warehouse architectural choices and optimization techniques are critical to decision support query performance. To facilitate these choices, the performance of the designed data warehouse must be assessed, usually with benchmarks.…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Jérôme Darmont , Fadila Bentayeb , Omar Boussaïd

Since developers invoke the build system frequently, its performance can impact productivity. Modern artifact-based build tools accelerate builds, yet prior work shows that teams may abandon them for alternatives that are easier to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Gareema Ranjan , Mahmoud Alfadel , Gengyi Sun , Shane McIntosh

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

Linearization has emerged as a strategy for developing efficient language models (LMs). Starting from an existing Transformer-based LM, linearization replaces the attention component with computationally efficient subquadratic \textit{token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Patrick Haller , Jonas Golde , Alan Akbik

Storage resources and caching techniques permeate almost every area of communication networks today. In the near future, caching is set to play an important role in storage-assisted Internet architectures, information-centric networks, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Georgios Paschos , George Iosifidis , Giuseppe Caire

Autoscaling is a technology that automatically scales resources for applications without human intervention to ensure runtime Quality of Service (QoS) while reducing costs. However, user-facing cloud applications serve dynamic workloads…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chunyang Meng , Haogang Tong , Tianyang Wu , Maolin Pan , Yang Yu , Yi Jiang

Supercomputers worldwide provide the necessary infrastructure for groundbreaking research. However, most supercomputers are not designed equally due to different desired figure of merit, which is derived from the computational bounds of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Re'em Harel , Matan Rusanovsky , Ron Wagner , Harel Levin , Gal Oren

As large pre-trained language models become increasingly critical to natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, their substantial computational and memory requirements have raised significant economic and environmental concerns. Addressing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Shang Wang

Understanding the real achievable performance of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) under practical network constraints is of great importance for their applications in future highly heterogeneous wireless network environments. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Jia Liu , Yang Xu , Yulong Shen , Xiaohong Jiang , Tarik Taleb

Pattern languages are well-established in the software architecture community. Many different aspects of creating a software architecture are addressed by such languages. Thus, several pattern languages have to be considered when building a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Frank Leymann , Johanna Barzen

Memorization is a fundamental ability of Transformer-based Large Language Models, achieved through learning. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift by designing an architecture to memorize text directly, bearing in mind the principle…