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Authentication and authorization are two tightly coupled and interrelated concepts which are used to keep transactions secure and help in protecting confidential information. This paper proposes to evaluate the current techniques used for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-04-22 K. Lakshmi Madhuri , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Biometrics-related research has been accelerated significantly by deep learning technology. However, there are limited open-source resources to help researchers evaluate their deep learning-based biometrics algorithms efficiently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Xiang Xu , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

The dorsal hand vein has been demonstrated as a useful biometric for identity verification. This work details the procedure taken to collect two databases of dorsal hand veins in a biometric recognition project. The purpose of this work is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Felipe Wilches-Bernal , Bernardo Núñez-Álvares , Pedro Vizcaya

Blockchain as a digital ledger for keeping records of digital transactions and other information, it is secure and decentralized technology. The globally growing number of digital population every day possesses a significant threat to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Naresh Kshetri , James Hutson , Revathy G

This demo showcases a platform for developing human activity recognition (AR) systems, focusing on daily activities using sensor data, like binary sensors. With a data-driven approach, this platform, named FlowAR, features a three-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Ali Ncibi , Luc Bouganim , Philippe Pucheral

Attestation of documents like legal papers, professional qualifications, medical records, and commercial documents is crucial in global transactions, ensuring their authenticity, integrity, and trustworthiness. Companies expanding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Swapna Krishnakumar Radha , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

The amount of secure data being stored on mobile devices has grown immensely in recent years. However, the security measures protecting this data have stayed static, with few improvements being done to the vulnerabilities of current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Laura Pryor , Jacob Mallet , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells Boone

In recent years, there has been a shift of interest towards the field of biometric authentication, which proves the identity of the user using their biological characteristics. We explore a novel biometric based on the electrical activity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Nikita Samarin , Donald Sannella

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

Big data applications offer smart solutions to many urgent societal challenges, such as health care, traffic coordination, energy management, etc. The basic premise for these applications is "the more data the better". The focus often lies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Thomas Plagemann , Vera Goebel , Matthias Hollick , Boris Koldehofe

Big Data Sharing (BDS) refers to the act of the data owners to share data so that users can find, access and use data according to the agreement. In recent years, BDS has been an emerging topic due to its wide applications, such as big data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Houda Ferradi , Jiannong Cao , Shan Jiang , Yinfeng Cao , Divya Saxena

Biomedical data is inherently multimodal, consisting of electronic health records, medical imaging, digital pathology, genome sequencing, wearable sensors, and more. The application of artificial intelligence tools to these multifaceted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Shentong Mo , Paul Pu Liang

Human Activity Recognition (HAR), based on machine and deep learning algorithms is considered one of the most promising technologies to monitor professional and daily life activities for different categories of people (e.g., athletes,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Florenc Demrozi , Cristian Turetta , Graziano Pravadelli

Human beings keep exploring the physical space using information means. Only recently, with the rapid development of information technologies and the increasing accumulation of data, human beings can learn more about the unknown world with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Tongya Zheng , Gang Chen , Xinyu Wang , Chun Chen , Xingen Wang , Sihui Luo

The exponential growth of big data has transformed how large organisations leverage information to drive innovation, optimise processes, and maintain competitive advantages. However, managing and extracting insights from vast, heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Abira Sengupta , Shanika Amarasoma

Photorealistic talking-head avatars are becoming increasingly common in virtual meetings, gaming, and social platforms. These avatars allow for more immersive communication, but they also introduce serious security risks. One emerging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Laura Pedrouzo-Rodriguez , Pedro Delgado-DeRobles , Luis F. Gomez , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez

Despite the increasing adoption of biometric technologies, their regulation has not kept up with the same pace, particularly with regard to safeguarding individuals' privacy and personal data. Policymakers may struggle to comprehend the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Luis Felipe M. Ramos

The identity problem today is a data-sharing problem. Today the fixed attributes approach adopted by the consumer identity management industry provides only limited information about an individual, and therefore is of limited value to the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Thomas Hardjono , Sandy Pentland

Data Integration of heterogeneous data sources relies either on periodically transferring large amounts of data to a physical Data Warehouse or retrieving data from the sources on request only. The latter results in the creation of what is…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Malcolm Crowe , Carolyn Begg , Fritz Laux , Martti Laiho

An important aspect of crowd monitoring is knowing how many people we are dealing with. Sometimes, knowing the size of a crowd in a single location and at a specific moment is enough. Matters become problematic when counting the same people…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Fatemeh Marzani , Thijs van Ede , Geert Heijenk , Maarten van Steen