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Deep Learning is advancing medical imaging Research and Development (R&D), leading to the frequent clinical use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, to advance AI R&D, two challenges arise: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Changhee Han , Kyohei Shibano , Wataru Ozaki , Keishiro Osaki , Takafumi Haraguchi , Daisuke Hirahara , Shumon Kimura , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Gento Mogi

Automatically verifying the identity of a person by means of biometrics is an important application in day-to-day activities such as accessing banking services and security control in airports. To increase the system reliability, several…

A Bio-metrics system is actually a pattern recognition system that utilizes various patterns like iris, retina and biological traits like fingerprint, voice recognition, facial geometry and hand geometry. What makes Bio-metrics really…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Kavyashree U , K N Deeksha , Suma Ballal , Vitina Mary Dsouza , Rama Moorthy H

The demand for stream processing is increasing at an unprecedented rate. Big data is no longer limited to processing of big volumes of data. In most real-world scenarios, the need for processing stream data as it comes can only meet the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Ayush Singhal , Rakesh Pant , Pradeep Sinha

Virtually all of today's Big Data systems are passive in nature, responding to queries posted by their users. Instead, we are working to shift Big Data platforms from passive to active. In our view, a Big Active Data (BAD) system should…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Steven Jacobs , Xikui Wang , Michael J. Carey , Vassilis J. Tsotras , Md Yusuf Sarwar Uddin

Algorithmic decision systems have frequently been labelled as "biased", "racist", "sexist", or "unfair" by numerous media outlets, organisations, and researchers. There is an ongoing debate whether such assessments are justified and whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Naser Damer , Dinusha C. Frings , Christoph Busch

Healthcare AI holds the potential to increase patient safety, augment efficiency and improve patient outcomes, yet research is often limited by data access, cohort curation, and tooling for analysis. Collection and translation of electronic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Raphael Y. Cohen , Vesela P. Kovacheva

Iris biometrics is a phenotypic biometric trait that has proven to be agnostic to human natural physiological changes. Research on iris biometrics has progressed tremendously, partly due to publicly available iris databases. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jawad Muhammad , Yunlong Wang , Junxing Hu , Kunbo Zhang , Zhenan Sun

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

The unprecedented volume, diversity and richness of aviation data that can be acquired, generated, stored, and managed provides unique capabilities for the aviation-related industries and pertains value that remains to be unlocked with the…

Face recognition is a long standing challenge in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The goal is to create systems that accurately detect, recognize, verify, and understand human faces. There are significant technical hurdles in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Michele Merler , Nalini Ratha , Rogerio S. Feris , John R. Smith

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

The diversity of data management systems affords developers the luxury of building systems with heterogeneous systems that address needs that are unique to the data. It allows one to mix-n-match systems that can store, query, update, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Pradeeban Kathiravelu , Yusuf Nadir Saghar , Tushar Aggarwal , Ashish Sharma

The rapid advancement of authentication systems and their increasing reliance on biometrics for faster and more accurate user verification experience, highlight the critical need for a reliable framework to evaluate the suitability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Rouqaiah Al-Refai , Pankaja Priya Ramasamy , Ragini Ramesh , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Philipp Terhörst

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Public health experts need scalable approaches to monitor large volumes of health data (e.g., cases, hospitalizations, deaths) for outbreaks or data quality issues. Traditional alert-based monitoring systems struggle with modern public…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ananya Joshi , Nolan Gormley , Richa Gadgil , Tina Townes , Roni Rosenfeld , Bryan Wilder

The ever-accelerating process of globalization enables more than half the population to live in cities. Thus, the air quality in cities exerts critical influence on the health status of more and more urban residents. In this article, based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Min Chen , Jun Yang , Long Hu , M. Shamim Hossain , Ghulam Muhammad

Gait recognition is the characterization of unique biometric patterns associated with each individual which can be utilized to identify a person without direct contact. A public gait database with a relatively large number of subjects can…

The demand for biometric systems has been increasing with the growth of the smartphone market. Biometric devices allow the user to authenticate easily while securing its private data without the need to remember any access code. Amongst…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Mathilde Bourjot , Regis Perrier , Jean François Mainguet

The progress we are currently witnessing in many computer vision applications, including automatic face analysis, would not be made possible without tremendous efforts in collecting and annotating large scale visual databases. To this end,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Shiyang Cheng , Irene Kotsia , Maja Pantic , Stefanos Zafeiriou
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