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We have studied the variation of a thermodynamic quantity, the strange chemical potential, in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, by employing the partition function in each domain and enforcing strangeness conservation. We propose that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Apostolos D. Panagiotou , Panayotis Katsas , Elpida Gerodimou

We observe many-body pairing in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold fermionic atoms at temperatures far above the critical temperature for superfluidity. For this, we use spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy to measure pairing…

The Parity-Doublet Model (PDM) is a chirally invariant effective theory for strong-interaction matter involving nucleons and their opposite-parity partners in a parity-doubling framework. We introduce a multiplicatively renormalizable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Mattia Recchi , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

Nuclear pairing properties are studied within an approach that includes the quasiparticle-number fluctuation (QNF) and coupling to the quasiparticle-pair vibrations at finite temperature and angular momentum. The formalism is developed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-01 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

The one-loop contribution to vacuum polarization is calculated for the adjoint fermions in three dimensional noncommutative spaces, both at zero and finite temperature. At zero temperature, we confirm a previously found result for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Chandrasekhar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We report on the first calculation of excited baryons with a chirally symmetric Hamiltonian, modeled after Coulomb gauge QCD (or upgraded from the Cornell meson potential model to a field theory in all of Fock-space) showing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-28 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso , Tim Van Cauteren

Confinement is an intriguing phenomenon prevalent in condensed matter and high-energy physics. Exploring its effect on the far-from-equilibrium criticality of quantum many-body systems is of great interest both from a fundamental and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-20 Jesse Osborne , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

Using numerical and analytical methods implemented for different models we conduct a systematic study of thermodynamic properties of pairing correlation in mesoscopic nuclear systems. Various quantities are calculated and analyzed using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tony Sumaryada , Alexander Volya

Using non-perturbative lattice method we studied hadronic screening correlators above and immediately below the deconfinement transition temperature, Tc, in the quenched approximation with lattice spacing of 1/(8T) using clover improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta , M. Padmanath , Nilmani Mathur , Jyotirmoy Maiti

Searches for the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) and nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have high discovery potential for violations of time ($T$) and parity ($P$) reversal symmetries beyond the Standard Model. Molecules containing heavy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Xing Fan , Lan Cheng

The Quark Meson Coupling Model which describes nuclear matter as a collection of non-overlapping MIT bags interacting by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons is used to study nuclear matter at finite temperature. In its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman

We discuss how saturation of unitarity would change phase structure of hadronic matter at very high temperatures emphasizing the role of the vacuum state with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

An approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum, which includes the effects of the quasiparticle-number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self-consistent quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

It is well-known that the liquid properties in a strongly confined system can be very different from their ordinary behaviors in an extended system, due to the competition between the thermal energy and the interaction energy. Here we show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-16 Yi-Ya Tian , Daw-Wei Wang

The interplay of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are considered in terms of effective theories. We generalize the earlier model studies by considering fermions in higher representations, and study the finite temperature phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Kähärä , M. Ruggieri , K. Tuominen

QCD undergoes a deconfining transition at high temperature to a "quark-gluon plasma" phase where hadrons may become unbound. In this work, meson correlation functions at non-zero momentum are studied both in the confined and plasma phases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-10 G. Aarts , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , J. Foley , S. Kim

Spectral functions of the nucleon and its negative parity excited state in nuclear matter are studied using QCD sum rules and the maximum entropy method (MEM). It is found that in-medium modifications of the spectral functions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-14 Keisuke Ohtani , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka

Pairing fluctuations are self-consistently incorporated on the same footing as the quadrupole deformations in present state of the art calculations including particle number and angular momentum conservation as well as configuration mixing.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nuria López Vaquero , J. Luis Egido , Tomás R. Rodríguez

We analyze the energy dependence for two types of parity-non-conserving (PNC) asymmetries in the reaction $\gamma D\to np$ in the near-threshold region. The first one is the asymmetry in reaction with circularly polarized photon beam and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Fujiwara , A. I. Titov

We argue that hadron multiplicities in central high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are established very close to the phase boundary between hadronic and quark matter. In the hadronic picture this can be described by multi-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel , C. Wetterich