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The bulk photovoltaic effect is a photocurrent generation from alternating electric field, which is a promising candidate for future efficient solar cell technology. It is the second-order optical current, which is the injection current or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Motohiko Ezawa

We study the spin photogalvanic effect in two-dimensional electron system with structure inversion asymmetry by means of the solution of semiconductor optical Bloch equations. It is shown that a linearly polarized light may inject a pure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bin Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

A spin current has novel linear and second-order nonlinear optical effects due to its symmetry properties. With the symmetry analysis and the eight-band microscopic calculation we have systematically investigated the interaction between a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Jing Wang , Sheng-Nan Ji , Bang-Fen Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu

We show theoretically that electromagnetic waves propagating in the transparency region of a non-centrosymmetric medium can induce a dc electric current. The origin of the effect is the Raman scattering of light by free carriers in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 L. E. Golub , M. M. Glazov

We report on the generation of bulk photocurrents in materials driven by non-resonant bi-chromatic fields that are circularly polarized and co-rotating. The nonlinear photocurrents have a fully controllable directionality and amplitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Ofer Neufeld , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hubener , Angel Rubio

The bulk photovoltaic effect generates intrinsic photocurrents in materials without inversion symmetry. Shift current is one of the bulk photovoltaic phenomena related to the Berry phase of the constituting electronic bands: photo-excited…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-17 Banasree Sadhukhan , Yang Zhang , Rajyavardhan Ray , Jeroen van den Brink

We develop a free-carrier theory of the optical absorption of light carrying orbital angular momentum (twisted light) by bulk semiconductors. We obtain the optical transition matrix elements for Bessel-mode twisted light and use them to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-28 G. F. Quinteiro , P. I. Tamborenea

An AC electric field applied to a junction comprising two spin-orbit coupled weak links connecting a quantum dot to two electronic terminals is proposed to induce a DC current and to generate a voltage drop over the junction if it is a part…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 O. Entin-Wohlman , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , A. Aharony

It is demonstrated that the non-instantaneous response of the optically induced coherent polarization tremendously influences the real-space shift of electronic charges in semiconductors. The possibility to coherently control this…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

The well-known Hall effect describes the transverse deflection of charged particles (electrons or holes) in an electric-current carrying conductor under the influence of perpendicular magnetic fields, as a result of the Lorentz force.…

Ultrafast photocurrent experiments are performed on semiconducting, single-walled carbon nanotubes under a resonant optical excitation of their subbands. The photogenerated excitons are dissociated at large electric fields and the resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Christoph Karnetzky , Lukas Sponfeldner , Max Engl , Alexander W. Holleitner

We report on the observation of terahertz radiation induced edge photogalvanic currents in graphene, which are nonlinear in intensity. The increase of the radiation intensities up to MW/cm$^2$ results in a complex nonlinear intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Candussio , L. E. Golub , S. Bernreuter , T. Jötten , T. Rockinger , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Eroms , D. Weiss , S. D. Ganichev

Light dragging refers to the change in the path of light passing through a moving medium. This effect enables accurate detection of very slow speeds of light, which have prominent applications in state transfer, quantum gate operations, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Hazrat Ali , Nadia Boutabba , Amjad Sohail

The generation of significant photocurrents observed in plasmonic metasurfaces is interesting from a fundamental point of view and promising for applications in plasmon-based electronics and plasmonic sensors with compact electrical…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-24 T. Ronurpraful , D. Keene , N. Noginova

We present a microscopic theory of a photon drag effect that appears in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral particles, considering indirect excitons in a double quantum well nanostructure under the action of a circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Boev , I. G. Savenko

Electron transmission through chiral molecules induced by circularly polarized light can be very different for mirror-image structures, a peculiar fact given that the electronic energy spectra of the systems are identical. We propose that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Spiros S. Skourtis , David N. Beratan , Ron Naaman , Abraham Nitzan , David H. Waldeck

The time-of-flight method is a fundamental approach for characterizing the transport properties of semiconductors. Recently, the transient photocurrent and optical absorption kinetics have been simultaneously measured for thin films;…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Kazuhiko Seki , Naoya Muramatsu , Tomoaki Miura , Tadaaki Ikoma

We report on the observation of the cyclotron-resonance-assisted photon drag effect. Resonant photocurrent is detected in InSb/InAlSb quantum wells structures subjected to a static magnetic field and excited by terahertz radiation at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Stachel , G. V. Budkin , U. Hagner , V. V. Bel'kov , M. M. Glazov , S. A. Tarasenko , S. K. Clowes , T. Ashley , A. M. Gilbertson , S. D. Ganichev

We show that the inter-band absorption of radiation in a 2D Dirac material leads to a direct electric current flowing at sample edges. The photocurrent originates from the momentum alignment of electrons and holes and is controlled by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

Photons carry linear momentum, and spin angular momentum when circularly or elliptically polarized. During light-matter interaction, transfer of linear momentum leads to optical forces, while angular momentum transfer induces optical…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-16 Li He , Huan Li , Mo Li