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In standard Poincare and anti de Sitter SO(2,3) invariant theories, antiparticles are related to negative energy solutions of covariant equations while independent positive energy unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Lev

We develop a systematic method to derive the Majorana representation of the Dirac equation in (1+3)-dimensions. We compare with similar approach in (2+2)-dimensions . We argue that our formalism can be useful to have a better understanding…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. A. Nieto , C. Pereyra

By viewing the electron as a wavepacket in the positive energy spectrum of the Dirac equation, we are able to achieve a much clearer understanding of its behavior under weak electromagnetic fields. The intrinsic spin magnetic moment is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Chih-Piao Chuu , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

Preons are hypothetic constituents of the standard particles. They were initially assumed to have basically similar properties to those of conventional matter. But this is not necessarily the case: the ultimate constituents of matter may…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We analyze zero energy solutions of the Dirac equation in the background of a string-like configuration in an extension of the standard model which accommodates the most general fermionic mass matrix for neutrinos. If either the left- or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Glenn Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with electrodynamics for Dirac matter fields; we will see that these Dirac matter field equations will develop torsionally-induced non-linear interactions, which can be manipulated in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Luca Fabbri

In this article, we combine the ideas introduced by us earlier in various proportions to arrive at a simple and yet powerful means of studying single-particle properties of homogeneous Fermi systems in detail without making assumptions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur

We give a comprehensive review of concepts and numerical calculations for SU(2) and SU(3) baryonic systems which are considered as many body systems composed of three quarks coupled to a polarized Dirac sea by a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Meissner , E. Ruiz Arriola , A. Blotz , K. Goeke

After reviewing charge conjugation and the CPT theorem, we define Majorana fermions and clarify the relationship of Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac fields. Appearance of Majorana fermions in various scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 Ken-ichi Hikasa

We consider massless Majorana fermion systems with $G=\mathbb{Z}_N$, $SO(N)$, and $O(N)$ symmetry in one-dimensional spacetime. In these theories, phase ambiguities of the partition functions are given as the exponential of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Saki Koizumi

Analyzing the constraint structure of electrodynamics, massive vector bosons, Dirac fermions and electrodynamics coupled to fermions, we show that Dirac quantization method leads to appropriate creation-annihilation algebra among the Forier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A Shirzad , P Moyassari

If the preon structure of quarks, leptons and gauge bosons will be proved then in the Universe during relativistic phase transition the production of nonperturbative preon condensates has been occured collective excitations of which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Burdyuzha , O. Lalakulich , Yu. Ponomarev , G. Vereshkov

We construct Hamiltonians for systems of nonrelativistic particles linearly coupled to massive scalar bosons using abstract boundary conditions. The construction yields an explicit characterisation of the domain of self-adjointness in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jonas Lampart , Julian Schmidt

Using a generalized Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Dirac equation in arbitrary curved space-times coupled to an electromagnetic field. We obtain Dirac-Euler equations for fermions involving a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Tonatiuh Matos , Omar Gallegos , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We show how to convert divergent series, which typically occur in many applications in physics, into rapidly convergent inverse factorial series. This can be interpreted physically as a novel resummation of perturbative series. Being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-25 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne

We present a solution to the naturalness problem of the electroweak scale based on a change of variable in the Fourier space of non supersymmetric nature that transforms a boson into a fermion and viceversa. This is exemplified for that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

Bosonization dualities relate two different Chern-Simons-matter theories, with bosonic matter on one side replaced by fermionic matter on the other. We first describe a more general class of non-Abelian bosonization dualities. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Djordje Radicevic , David Tong , Carl Turner

We construct a dual bosonized description of a massless Majorana fermion in $(2+1)d$. In contrast to Dirac fermions, for which a bosonized description can be constructed using a flux attachment procedure, neutral Majorana fermions call for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Max A. Metlitski , Ashvin Vishwanath , Cenke Xu

The Standard Model is an up-to-date theory that best summarizes current knowledge in particle physics. Although some problems still remain open, it represents the leading model which all physicists refer to. One of the pillars which…

General Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Luca Nanni

We compare various formalisms for neutral particles. It is found that they contain unexplained contradictions. Next, we investigate the spin-1/2 and spin-1 cases in different bases. Next, we look for relations with the Majorana-like field…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov