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Upcoming high-intensity laser systems will be able to probe the quantum-induced nonlinear regime of electrodynamics. So far unobserved QED phenomena such as the discovery of a nonlinear response of the quantum vacuum to macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Holger Gies

It is shown that the hydrodynamic interpretation of a charged quantum particle leads to a different theoretical prediction for low energy bremsstrahlung than does quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the calculations, the electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Davidson

In cavity QED, the mutual interaction between natural atomic systems in presence of a radiation field was ignored due to its negligible impact compared with the coupling to the field. The newly engineered artificial atomic systems (such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Gehad Sadiek , Wiam AlDrees , M. Sebaweh Abdallah

In this paper, the versions of quantum electrodynamics (QED) with spinors in fermion equations are briefly examined. In the new variants of the theory, the concept of vacuum polarization is unnecessary. The new content of fermion vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 V. P. Neznamov

Starting from a general relativistic kinetic equation, a self-consistent mean-field equation for fermions is derived within a covariant density matrix approach of QED plasmas in strong external fields. A Schr\"odinger picture formulation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , V. Morozov , G. Roepke

Electromagnetic signals are always composed of photons, though in the circuit domain those signals are carried as voltages and currents on wires, and the discreteness of the photon's energy is usually not evident. However, by coupling a…

Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate non-linear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , S. Kohler , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

We have recently developed a quantized fluctuational electrodynamics (QFED) formalism to describe the quantum aspects of local thermal balance formation and to formulate the electromagnetic field ladder operators so that they no longer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jukka Tulkki , Jani Oksanen

An approach which allows to include the corrections from non-orthogonality of electron states in contacts and quantum dots is developed. Comparison of the energy levels and charge distributions of electrons in 1D quantum dot (QD) in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Fransson , O. Eriksson , B. Johansson , I. Sandalov

A general theory of the interaction of the quantized electromagnetic field with atoms in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies of given Kramers--Kronig consistent permittivities is developed. It is based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stefan Scheel , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

This paper introduces "time-dependent basis light-front quantization", which is a covariant, nonperturbative, and first principles numerical approach to time-dependent problems in quantum field theory. We demonstrate this approach by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-15 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

In this paper we study QED on the noncommutative space in the constant electro-magnetic field background. Using the explicit solutions of the noncommutative version of Dirac equation in such background, we show that there are well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. Chair , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The renormalized photon and electron propagators are expanded over planar binary trees. Explicit recurrence solutions are given for the terms of these expansions. In the case of massless Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti

In the standard quantum electrodynamics (QED), the fermionic vacuum is a continuum of randomly created and annihilated virtual electron-positron pairs. In this case, in the strong electromagnetic fields, vacuum creation of real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 V. P. Neznamov

The paper considers quantum electrodynamics (QED) and weak interaction of elementary particles in the lower orders of the perturbation theory using nonlocal Hamiltonian in the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) representation. Feynman rules in the FW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Neznamov

In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Gerard 't Hooft

We employ various quantum-mechanical approaches for studying the impact of electric fields on both nonretarded and retarded noncovalent interactions between atoms or molecules. To this end, we apply perturbative and non-perturbative methods…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Mohammad Reza Karimpour , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We propose a novel quantum electrodynamics (QED) platform where quantum emitters interact with a Hofstadter-ladder waveguide. We demonstrate several intriguing phenomena stemming from the exotic dispersion relation and vacuum mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Xin Wang , Zhao-Min Gao , Jia-Qi Li , Huai-Bing Zhu , Hong-Rong Li

Photons are ideal carriers for quantum information as they can have a long coherence time and can be transmitted over long distances. These properties are a consequence of their weak interactions within a nearly linear medium. To create and…

One of the most studied model systems in quantum optics is a two-level atom strongly coupled to a single mode of the electromagnetic field stored in a cavity, a research field named cavity quantum electrodynamics or CQED. CQED has recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 P. Bertet , F. R. Ong , M. Boissonneault , A. Bolduc , F. Mallet , A. C. Doherty , A. Blais , D. Vion , D. Esteve