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When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

Despite decades of intense study, the mechanisms underlying the extraordinary dynamics of supercooled liquids as they approach the glass transition remain, at best, mis-characterized, and at worst, misunderstood. A long standing endeavor is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-04 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

We present a model for glassy dynamics in supercooled liquid mixtures. Given the relaxation behavior of individual supercooled liquids, the model predicts the relaxation times of their mixtures as temperature is decreased. The model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-11 Shachi Katira , Juan P. Garrahan , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Quantum effects in material systems are often pronounced at low energies and become insignificant at high temperatures. We find that, perhaps counterintuitively, certain quantum effects may follow the opposite route and become sharp when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-08 Z. Nussinov , F. Nogueira , M. Blodgett , K. F. Kelton

We study the dynamical melting of "hot" one-dimensional many-body localized systems. As disorder is weakened below a critical value these non-thermal quantum glasses melt via a continuous dynamical phase transition into classical thermal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-23 Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur , S. A. Parameswaran

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

We numerically study dynamical properties of the one-component Gaussian Core Model in the supercooled states. We find that nucleation is suppressed as density increases. Concomitantly the system exhibits glassy slow dynamics characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles

For a deeply supercooled liquid just above its glass transition temperature, we present a simple thermodynamic model, where the deeply supercooled liquid is assumed to be a mixture of solid-like and liquid-like micro regions. The mole…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-17 Hiroshi Matsuoka

Glasses are solid materials whose constituent atoms are arranged in a disordered manner. The transition from a liquid to a glass remains one of the most poorly understood phenomena in condensed matter physics, and still no fully microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-12 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , David R. Reichman

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

In supercooled liquids, at a temperature between the glass transition temperature Tg and the melting point Tm, thermodynamic properties remain continuous, while dynamic behavior exhibits anomalies. The origin of such thermodynamics-dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 X. R. Tian , D. M. Zhang , B. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

The existence of heterogeneity in the dynamics of supercooled liquids is believed to be one of the hallmarks of the glass transition. Intense research has been carried out in the past to understand the origin of this heterogeneity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

In this work, we study the nature of transitions between inherent structures of a two-dimensional model supercooled liquid. We demonstrate that these transitions occur predominately along a small number of directions on the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-12 Glen M. Hocky , David R. Reichman

When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

If quenched fast enough, a liquid is able to avoid crystallization and will remain in a metastable supercooled state down to the glass transition, with an important increase in viscosity upon further cooling. There are important differences…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-01 C. Yildirim , J. -Y. Raty , M. Micoulaut

We review the inherent structure thermodynamical formalism and the formulation of an equation of state for liquids in equilibrium based on the (volume) derivatives of the statistical properties of the potential energy surface. We also show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , E. La Nave , P. Tartaglia , F. Sciortino

We combine the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to long multi-CPU molecular dynamics simulations to analyse the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of model supercooled liquids over a time window covering ten orders of magnitude for temperatures down…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-16 Camille Scalliet , Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett
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