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In this paper we are concerned with singular points of solutions to the {\it unstable} free boundary problem $$ \Delta u = - \chi_{\{u>0\}} \qquad \hbox{in} B_1. $$ The problem arises in applications such as solid combustion, composite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-24 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

We study the free-boundary equation \[ \Delta u=\chi_{\{|\nabla u|>0\}} \] near the origin. We prove that, at a singular point of \(\partial\{|\nabla u|>0\}\), the quadratic blow-up is unique. As noted in \cite[Notes to Chapter 7]{PSU2012},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Xianduo Wang

For $\gamma>0$, we are interested in blow up solutions $u\in C^+(B)$ of the fractional problem in the unit ball $B$ \begin{equation}\label{2nov} \left\{\begin{array} {rcll} \Delta^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u &=& u^\gamma&\ \text{in }B\\ u &=& 0&\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Mohamed Ben Chrouda , Mahmoud Ben Fredj

We establish the first complete classification of finite-time blow-up scenarios for strong solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with surface tension in a bounded domain possessing a closed, moving free boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Chengchun Hao , Tao Luo , Siqi Yang

We study boundary blow-up solutions of semilinear elliptic equations $Lu=u_+^p$ with $p>1$, or $Lu=e^{au}$ with $a>0$, where $L$ is a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients. Several uniqueness theorems and an existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Mikhail Safonov

In this paper we will investigate the singular points of the following unstable free boundary problem: {equation}\label{Eq} \Delta u= -\chi_{\{u>0\}} \quad\quad\textrm{in} B_1(0) {equation} where $\chi_{\{u>0\}}$ is the characteristic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-17 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg Weiss

We introduce a new method for the analysis of singularities in the unstable problem $$\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}},$$ which arises in solid combustion as well as in the composite membrane problem. Our study is confined to points of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

We study mean field equations with singular sources on a compact Riemann surface with boundary $(\Sigma,g)$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions: \[ -\Delta_g v = \rho\left( \frac{V e^{v}}{\int_\Sigma V e^{v}\, d v_g} -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mohameden Ahmedou , Zhengni Hu , Miaomiao Zhu

In this paper we report on numerical studies of formation of singularities for the semilinear wave equations with a focusing power nonlinearity $u_{tt} - \Delta u = u^{p}$ in three space dimensions. We show that for generic large initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Zbislaw Tabor

The aim of this paper is to give global nonexistence and blow--up results for the problem $$ \begin{cases} u_{tt}-\Delta u+P(x,u_t)=f(x,u) \qquad &\text{in $(0,\infty)\times\Omega$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $(0,\infty)\times \Gamma_0$,}\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

We are concerned with the existence of blowing-up solutions to the following boundary value problem $$-\Delta u= \lambda V(x) e^u-4\pi N \delta_0\;\mbox{ in } B_1,\quad u=0 \;\mbox{ on }\partial B_1,$$ where $B_1$ is the unit ball in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \[ u_t = i \Delta u + | u |^\alpha u \quad \mbox{on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $\alpha>0$,} \] for $H^1$-subcritical or critical nonlinearities: $(N-2) \alpha \le 4$. Under the additional technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Thierry Cazenave , Yvan Martel , Lifeng Zhao

We calculate the full asymptotic expansion of boundary blow-up so- lutions, for any nonlinearity f . Our approach enables us to state sharp qualitative results regarding uniqueness and ra- dial symmetry of solutions, as well as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Ovidiu Costin , Louis Dupaigne

We calculate the full asymptotic expansion of boundary blow-up solutions, for any nonlinearity f. Our approach enables us to state sharp qualitative results regarding uniqueness and ra-dial symmetry of solutions, as well as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-19 O. Costin , L. Dupaigne

We prove existence and nonexistence results concerning elliptic problems whose basic model is \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle-\Delta u+\mu(x)\frac{|\nabla u|^2}{(u+\delta)^\gamma}= \lambda u^p, &x\in \Omega, \\ u> 0, &x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Salvador López-Martínez

While there are numerous results on minimizers or stable solutions of the Bernoulli problem proving regularity of the free boundary and analyzing singularities, much less in known about critical points of the corresponding energy. Saddle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Dennis Kriventsov , Georg S. Weiss

We consider the blow-up of solutions to the following parameterized nonlinear wave equation: $ u_{tt} = c(u)^{2} u_{xx} + \lambda c(u)c'(u)( u_x)^2$ with the real parameter $\lambda$. In previous works, it was reported that there exist…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Yuusuke Sugiyama

We investigate singular and degenerate behavior of solutions of the unstable free boundary problem $$\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}} .$$ First, we construct a solution that is not of class $C^{1,1}$ and whose free boundary consists of four arcs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Andersson , G. S. Weiss

In this paper we consider the nonlinear dispersive wave equation on the real line, $u_t-u_{txx}+[f(u)]_x-[f(u)]_{xxx}+\bigl[g(u)+\frac{f''(u)}{2}u_x^2\bigr]_x=0$, that for appropriate choices of the functions $f$ and $g$ includes well known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Lorenzo Brandolese , Manuel Fernando Cortez

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain in $\RR^N$. We consider the problem $u_t= \Delta u + V(x) u^p$ in $\Omega \times [0,T)$, with Dirichlet boundary conditions $u=0$ on $\partial \Omega \times [0,T)$ and initial datum $u(x,0)= M \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 C. Cortazar , M. Elgueta , J. D. Rossi
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