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The formalism of Riemannian geometry is applied to study the phase transitions in Nambu -Jona Lasinio (NJL) model. Thermodynamic geometry reliably describes the phase diagram, both in the chiral limit and for finite quark masses. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is chirally symmetric. Addition of a Wilson term explicitly breaks this symmetry and leaves the model with a remaining parity-flavor symmetry. In the approximation of a large number of colors it has been shown…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 K. M. Bitar , P. M. Vranas

The most well-known mechanism for fermions to acquire a mass is the Nambu-Goldstone-Anderson-Higgs mechanism, i.e. after a spontaneous symmetry breaking, a bosonic field that couples to the fermion mass term condenses, which grants a mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-18 Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model (NJL) is extended to incorporate heavy quark spin-symmetry. In this model baryons containing one heavy quark are analyzed as bound-states of light baryons, represented as chiral solitons, and mesons containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 L. Gamberg , H. Weigel , U. Zückert , H. Reinhardt

We study the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with light and heavy quarks in a relativistic approach. We emphasize relevant regularization issues as well as the transition from light to heavy quarks. The approach of the electromagnetic meson form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Mota , E. Ruiz Arriola

We propose the 3-momentum sphere intersection regularization applied to the one and two fermion line integrals at finite temperature and chemical potential. The quark-antiquark polarization function in this new regularization approach is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Renan Câmara Pereira , João Moreira , Pedro Costa , Constança Providência

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the mass matrix which appears in a deconstruction model is investigated. We consider two models. In Model A, a mass matrix belonging to a type used in dimensional deconstruction is introduced. In Model B,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-15 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective potential, we extensively study nonperturbative renormalization of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the ladder approximation with standing gauge coupling. Although the pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Kei-ichi Kondo , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki

We study a particular class of Abelian gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models with global U_L(N)xU_R(N) symmetry, where N is the number of fermion flavors. We show, by treating the gauge interaction in the ladder approximation and four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Manuel Reenders

We discuss inhomogeneous ground states of the Nambu-Jona-Lasino (NJL) and quark-meson (QM) model within mean-field approximation and their possible existence in the respective phase diagrams. For this purpose we focus on lower dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Dominik Nickel

The functional equation governing the renormalization flow of fermionic field theories is investigated in $d$ dimensions without introducing auxiliary Bose-fields on the example of the Gross-Neveu and the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , P. Posfay

In contrast to common belief, the chirally symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model does not contain massless pions, due to strong chiral fluctuations. Although quarks acquire spontaneously a nonzero constituent mass $M$, pions have a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , B. Van den Bossche

We have studied the phenomenology of pion condensation in 2-flavor neutral quark matter at finite density with Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of QCD. We have discussed the role of the bare quark mass $m$ and the electric chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 R. Anglani

We present a novel framework for analyzing unstable composite particles using Green's functions and dispersion relations. As an illustrative example, we explore the $\rho$ vector meson decay process $\rho\to\pi\pi$ within the Nambu -- Jona…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Qing-Wu Wang , Xiao-Fu Ł\textü , Hua-Zhong Guo

We show how to derive the complete set of electromagnetic corrections to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of the nucleon. Our results enable an accurate estimate of the electromagnetic contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power…

We consider the renormalisation properties of non-Hermitian Yukawa theories involving a pseudoscalar (axion) field at or near $4$ dimensions. The non-Hermiticity is \cPT-symmetric where $\mathcal P$ is a linear idempotent operator (such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , A. Soto

A description of fragmentation functions which satisfy the momentum and isospin sum rules is presented in an effective quark theory. Concentrating on the pion fragmentation function, we first explain why the elementary (lowest order)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Ito , W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

This work investigates the phase structure of the non-renormalizable (3+1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with particular focus on inhomogeneous phases (IPs), where the chiral condensate is non-uniform in space, and the closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner , Marc Winstel