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Related papers: A Possible Dynamical History for the Fomalhaut Sys…

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Optical images of the nearby star Fomalhaut show a ring of dust orbiting the central star. This dust is in many respects expected to be similar to the zodiacal dust in the solar system. The ring displays a clear brightness asymmetry,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Min , M. Kama , C. Dominik , L. B. F. M. Waters

Fomalhaut is a nearby stellar system and has been found to be a triple based on astrometric observations. With new radial velocity and astrometric data, we study the association between Fomalhaut A, B, and C in a Bayesian framework finding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Fabo Feng , Hugh R. A. Jones

The nature and even the existence of a putative planet-mass companion ("Fomalhaut b") to Fomalhaut has been debated since 2008. In the present paper we reanalyze the multi-epoch ACS/STIS/WFC3 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical/near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Raphael Galicher , Christian Marois , Ben Zuckerman , Bruce Macintosh

We propose that the eccentricity and sharpness of the edge of Fomalhaut's disk are due to a planet just interior to the ring edge. The collision timescale consistent with the disk opacity is long enough that spiral density waves cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

We consider the ability of three models - impacts, captures, and collisional cascades - to account for a bright cloud of dust in Fomalhaut b. Our analysis is based on a novel approach to the power-law size distribution of solid particles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Scott J. Kenyon , Thayne Currie , Benjamin C. Bromley

We examine the orbital element distribution of main-belt comets (MBCs), which are objects that exhibit cometary activity yet orbit in the main asteroid belt, and may be potentially useful as tracers of ice in the inner solar system. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Yoonyoung Kim , Youngmin JeongAhn , Henry H. Hsieh

Recent observations of exoplanets by direct imaging, reveal that giant planets orbit at a few dozens to more than a hundred of AU from their central star. The question of the origin of these planets challenges the standard theories of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Crida , F. Masset , A. Morbidelli

The increasing number of transiting planets raises the possibility of finding changes in their transit time, duration and depth that could be indicative of further planets in the system. Experience from eclipsing binaries indeed shows that…

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

The dynamical evolution of planetary systems leaves observable signatures in debris disks. Optical images trace micron-sized grains, which are strongly affected by stellar radiation and need not coincide with their parent body population.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Aaron C. Boley , Matthew J. Payne , Stuartt Corder , William Dent , Eric B. Ford , Megan Shabram

Explaining the origin of the orbit of 2000 CR105 (a ~ 230AU, q ~ 45AU) is a major test for our understanding of the primordial evolution of the outer Solar System. Gladman et al. (2001) showed that this objects could not have been a normal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Morbidelli , H. Levison

Estimates of the size of the feeding zone of the planet Proxima Centauri c have been made at initial orbital eccentricities of planetesimals equal to 0.02 or 0.15. The research is based on the results of modeling of the evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-04 S. I. Ipatov

The orbital structure of the asteroid belt holds a record of the Solar System's dynamical history. The current belt only contains ${\rm \sim 10^{-3}}$ Earth masses yet the asteroids' orbits are dynamically excited, with a large spread in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Arnaud Pierens , Alessandro Morbidelli , Othon C. Winter , David Nesvorny

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

Fomalhaut is one of the most interesting and well studied nearby stars, hosting at least one planet, a spectacular debris ring, and two distant low-mass stellar companions (TW PsA and LP 876-10, a.k.a. Fomalhaut B & C). We observed both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , P. Kalas , G. Duchêne , B. Sibthorpe , J. -F. Lestrade , B. C. Matthews , J. S. Greaves

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

We report the discovery of a transiting, Rp = 4.347+/-0.099REarth, circumbinary planet (CBP) orbiting the Kepler K+M Eclipsing Binary (EB) system KIC 12351927 (Kepler-413) every ~66 days on an eccentric orbit with ap = 0.355+/-0.002AU, ep =…

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

We present Subaru/IRCS J band data for Fomalhaut and a (re)reduction of archival 2004--2006 HST/ACS data first presented by Kalas et al. (2008). We confirm the existence of a candidate exoplanet, Fomalhaut b, in both the 2004 and 2006 F606W…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Thayne Currie , John Debes , Timothy J. Rodigas , Adam Burrows , Yoichi Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Scott Kenyon , Marc Kuchner , Soko Matsumura