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The realization that direct imaging of extrasolar planets could be technologically feasible within the next decade or so has inspired a great deal of recent research into high-contrast imaging. We ourselves have contributed several design…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert J. Vanderbei , Michael G. Littman , David N. Spergel

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a flagship mission concept proposing to characterize earth-like exoplanets at high contrast with a coronagraph instrument. The most in-depth, validated contrast error budgets made to date have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Emory L. Jenkins , A J Eldorado Riggs , Ewan S. Douglas , Ramya M. Anche , Dylan M. McKeithen , Stuart B. Shaklan

One of the primary science goals of the Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR) mission concept is to detect and characterize Earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby stars with direct imaging. The success of its coronagraph instrument…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Axel Potier , Garreth Ruane , Pin Chen , Ankur Chopra , Larry Dewell , Roser Juanola-Parramon , Alison Nordt , Laurent Pueyo , David Redding , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Dan Sirbu

Solar and stellar externally occulted coronagraphs share similar concepts, but are actually very different because of geometric characteristics. Solar occulters were first developed with a simple geometric model of diffraction perpendicular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Claude Aime , Céline Theys , Simon Prunet , André Ferrari

We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries, using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes point-like, making…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Stefano Bellotti , Ann Zabludoff , Ruslan Belikov , Olivier Guyon , Chirag Rathi

Previous generation of instruments have the opportunity to discover thousands of extra-solar planets and more will come with the current and future planet-search missions. In order to go one step further in the characterization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vikash Singh , G. Scandariato , I. Pagano

This document summarizes how far the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument (Roman CGI) will go toward demonstrating high-contrast imaging and spectroscopic requirements for potential future exoplanet direct imaging…

RISTRETTO is the evolution of the original idea of coupling the VLT instruments SPHERE and ESPRESSO, aiming at High Dispersion Coronagraphy. RISTRETTO is a visitor instrument that should enable the characterization of the atmospheres of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 N. Blind , B. Chazelas , J. Kühn , E. Hocini , C. Lovis , M. Beaulieu , T. Fusco , L. Genolet , O. Guyon , J. Hagelberg , I. Hughes , P. Martinez , J. -F. Sauvage , R. Schnell , M. Sordet , A. Spang

Recent adaptive optics systems in astronomy achieve high-angular resolution. With the extreme stability of the images, detection at very low fluxes can be reached using a coronograph at the diffraction limit of the telescopes. This paper is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabien Malbet

Over the last decade, the vector-apodizing phase plate (vAPP) coronagraph has been developed from concept to on-sky application in many high-contrast imaging systems on 8-m class telescopes. The vAPP is an geometric-phase patterned…

Direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets requires high contrast imaging. For habitable exoplanets in particular, located at small angular separation from the host star, it is crucial to employ small inner working angle (IWA)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 P. Pathak , O. Guyon , N. Jovanovic , J. Lozi , F. Martinache , Y. Minowa , T. Kudo , H. Takami , Y. Hayano , N. Narita

Context. Phase-mask coronagraphy is advantageous in terms of inner working angle and discovery space. It is however still plagued by drawbacks such as sensitivity to tip-tilt errors and chromatism. A nulling stellar coronagraph based on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Bourget , N. Schuhler , D. Mawet , P. Haguenauer

In order to reduce the load mass and solve the problem that the aluminum alloy optical cover plate of exoplanet imaging coronagraph was easy to deform, based on the equal generation design method, this paper designed and determined the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-04 Lingyi Kong , Mingming Xu , Wei Guo , Jiangpei Dou , Bo Chen , Shu Jiang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), currently scheduled to launch in 2021, will dramatically advance our understanding of exoplanetary systems with its ability to directly image and characterise planetary-mass companions at wide…

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

In recent years, new coronagraphic schemes have been proposed, the most promising being the optical vortex phase mask coronagraphs. In our work, a new scheme of broadband optical scalar vortex coronagraph is proposed and characterized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ronny Errmann , Stefano Minardi , Thomas Pertsch

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument is a high-contrast imager, polarimeter, and spectrometer that will enable the study of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at visible wavelengths ($\sim$550--850~nm) at contrasts…

We present an approach for utilizing astrometric orbit information to improve the yield of planetary images and spectra from a follow-on direct detection mission. This approach is based on the notion-strictly hypothetical-that if a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John M. Davidson

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) will be the first high-performance stellar coronagraph using active wavefront control for deep starlight suppression in space, providing unprecedented levels of…

The SPICA coronagraph instrument (SCI) provides high-contrast imaging and moderate resolution (R < 200) spectroscopy at the wavelength range from 3.5 to 27 \mu m. Based on the planet evolutional model calculated by Burrows et al. (2003),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Misato Fukagawa , Takayuki Kotani , Yoichi Itoh , Motohide Tamura , Takao Nakagawa , Keigo Enya , the SCI team