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In holographic duality, boundary states that have semiclassical bulk duals must obey inequalities, which bound their subsystems' von Neumann entropies. Hitherto known inequalities constrain entropies of reduced states on up to $N=5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Bartlomiej Czech , Yunfei Wang

We initiate a study of subregion dualities, entropy, and redundant encoding of bulk points in holographic theories deformed by $T \bar T$ and its generalizations. This includes both cut off versions of Anti de Sitter spacetime, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Aitor Lewkowycz , Junyu Liu , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

We study the existence and limitations for hyperinvariant tensor networks incorporating a local SU(2) symmetry. As discrete implementations of the anti de-Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, such networks have created…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Fynn Otto , Refik Mansuroglu , Norbert Schuch , Otfried Gühne , Hanno Sahlmann

In Conformal Field Theories with a gravitational AdS dual it is possible to calculate the entanglement entropy of a region $A$ holographically by using the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. In this work we consider systems that are in a pure state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Stefano Giusto , Rodolfo Russo

We introduce a quantity, called pseudo entropy, as a generalization of entanglement entropy via post-selection. In the AdS/CFT correspondence, this quantity is dual to areas of minimal area surfaces in time-dependent Euclidean spaces which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tadashi Takayanagi , Yusuke Taki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

A puzzling aspect of the AdS/CFT correspondence is that a single bulk operator can be mapped to multiple different boundary operators, or precursors. By improving upon a recent model of Mintun, Polchinski, and Rosenhaus, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ben Freivogel , Robert A. Jefferson , Laurens Kabir

We present in detail the basic ingredients contained in bi-local holography, representing a constructive scheme for reconstructing AdS bulk theories in Vectorial/AdS duality. Explicit Mapping to bulk AdS and higher spin fields is seen to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Kenta Suzuki , Junggi Yoon

Quantities computed by minimal cuts, such as entanglement entropies achievable by the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal in the AdS/CFT correspondence, are constrained by linear inequalities. We prove a previously conjectured property of all such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Bartlomiej Czech , Yichen Feng , Xianlai Wu , Minjun Xie

This article reviews the progress in our understanding of the reconstruction of the bulk spacetime in the holographic correspondence from the dual field theory including an account of how these developments have led to the reproduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-27 Tanay Kibe , Prabha Mandayam , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

We argue that the holographic formula relating entanglement entropy and the area of a minimal surface is the key to define the area of surfaces in the (emergent) spacetime from the dual theory on the boundary. So we promote the entropy/area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

These lecture notes are based on a series of lectures given at the XIII Modave summer school in mathematical physics. We review the construction due to Hamilton, Kabat, Lifschytz and Lowe for reconstructing local bulk operators from CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-28 Tim De Jonckheere

We propose $AdS_2$/CFT$_1$ dualities between exactly solvable topological quantum mechanics theories with vector or matrix large $N$ limits (on the boundary) and weakly coupled gauge theories on a fixed $AdS_2$ background (in the bulk). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Márk Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang

Tensor networks give simple representations of complex quantum states. They have proven useful in the study of condensed matter systems and conformal fields, and recently have provided toy models of AdS/CFT. Underlying the tensor network -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-29 Alex May

For quantum gravity states associated to open spin network graphs, we study how the entanglement entropy of the boundary degrees of freedom (spins on open edges) is affected by the bulk data, specifically by its combinatorial structure and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Goffredo Chirco , Eugenia Colafranceschi , Daniele Oriti

We explore the holographic properties of non-perturbative vacuum decay in Anti-de Sitter ($\mathrm{AdS}$) geometries. To this end, we consider a gravitational theory in a metastable $\mathrm{AdS}_3$ state, which decays into an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Riccardo Antonelli , Ivano Basile , Alessandro Bombini

In our previous article [arXiv:2307.12552], we introduced local topological order (LTO) axioms for quantum spin systems which allowed us to define a physical boundary manifested by a net of boundary algebras in one dimension lower. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Corey Jones , Pieter Naaijkens , David Penneys

The problem of how the boundary encodes the bulk in AdS/CFT is still a subject of study today. One of the major issues that needs more elucidation is the problem of subregion duality; what information of the bulk a given boundary subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Jung-Wook Kim

An explicit holographic correspondence between $AdS$ bulk and boundary quantum states is found in the form of a one to one mapping between scalar field creation/annihilation operators. The mapping requires the introduction of arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

We develop the holographic renormalization of AdS_2 gravity systematically. We find that a bulk Maxwell term necessitates a boundary mass term for the gauge field and verify that this unusual term is invariant under gauge transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Alejandra Castro , Daniel Grumiller , Finn Larsen , Robert McNees

In the holographic correspondence of quantum gravity, a global onsite symmetry at the boundary generally translates to a local gauge symmetry in the bulk. We describe one way how the global boundary onsite symmetries can be gauged within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Sukhwinder Singh , Nathan A. McMahon , Gavin K. Brennen