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High-power single-frequency fiber amplifiers are increasingly dominant in technologies that require high optical power, stability, and coherence simultaneously. In this chapter, we first provide an overview of their key characteristics,…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-14 Chun-Wei Chen

To achieve high-fidelity operations on a large-scale quantum computer, the parameters of the physical system must be efficiently characterized with high accuracy. For trapped ions, the entanglement between qubits are mediated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Mingyu Kang , Qiyao Liang , Ming Li , Yunseong Nam

Complex electromagnetic interference increasingly compromises Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), threatening the reliability of Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN). Although deep learning has advanced interference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhihan Zeng , Yang Zhao , Kaihe Wang , Dusit Niyato , Yue Xiu , Lu Chen , Zhongpei Zhang , Ning Wei

This letter considers a multi-pair decode-and-forward relay network where a power-splitting (PS) protocol is adopted at the energy-constrained relay to provide simultaneous wireless information and energy harvesting (EH). To achieve higher…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Van-Phuc Bui , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Hieu V. Nguyen , Octavia A. Dobre , Oh-Soon Shin

With current efforts to design Future Internet Architectures (FIAs), the evaluation and comparison of different proposals is an interesting research challenge. Previously, metrics such as bandwidth or latency have commonly been used to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Chen Chen , David Barrera , Adrian Perrig

This paper presents a new homogenized model of two-component electrolyte transport through a weakly piezoelectric porous medium. The model relevant to the microscopic scale describes quasi-stationary states of the medium while reflecting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 Jana Camprová Turjanicová , Eduard Rohan

In this work, we consider a certain multilayered (thick layer) wave--(thin layer) wave--heat (fluid) interactive PDE system. Such coupled PDE systems have been used in the literature to describe the blood transport process in mammalian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 George Avalos , Pelin G. Geredeli , Boris Muha

Deep-space optical communication links operate under severely limited signal power, approaching the photon-starved regime which requires a receiver capable of measuring individual incoming photons. This makes the photon information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 M. Jarzyna , L. Kunz , W. Zwolinski , M. Jachura , K. Banaszek

This paper presents an energy-efficient transmission framework for federated learning (FL) in industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments with strict latency and energy constraints. Machinery subnetworks (SNs) collaboratively train a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Hamid Reza Hashempour , Mostafa Nozari , Gilberto Berardinelli , Yanjiao Li , Jie Zhang , Hien Quoc Ngo , Shashi Raj Pandey

Wireless microsensor networks, which have been the topic of intensive research in recent years, are now emerging in industrial applications. An important milestone in this transition has been the release of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Bruno Bougard , Francky Catthoor , Denis C. Daly , Anantha Chandrakasan , Wim Dehaene

Interference and coincidence detection of two photons emitted by two remote ions can lead to an entangled state which is a critical resource for scalable quantum information processing. Currently, the success probabilities of experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Taehyun Kim , Peter Maunz , Jungsang Kim

Quantum networking can be realized by distributing pairs of entangled qubits between remote quantum processing nodes. Devoted communication qubits within each node can naturally interface with photons which bus quantum information between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Ely Novakoski , Jungsang Kim

Supply voltage scaling is one of the most effective techniques to reduce the power consumption of microprocessors. However, technology limitations such as aging and process variability enforce microprocessor designers to apply pessimistic…

In this paper, we propose a new scheme that allows coupling beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15.4 with the RPL routing protocol while keeping full compliance with both standards. We provide a means for RPL to pass the routing information to Layer 2…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Malisa Vucinic , Gabriele Romaniello , Laurene Guelorget , Bernard Tourancheau , Franck Rousseau , Olivier Alphand , Andrzej Duda , Laurent Damon

The conventional high-speed Wi-Fi has recently become a contender for low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications. OFDM continues its adoption in the new IoT Wi-Fi standard due to its spectrum efficiency that can support the demand of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Wei Wang , Shiyue He , Lin Yang , Qian Zhang , Tao Jiang

Communication over the i.i.d. Rayleigh slow-fading MAC is considered, where all terminals are equipped with a single antenna. Further, a communication protocol is considered where all users transmit at (just below) the symmetric capacity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Elad Domanovitz , Uri Erez

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) systems serve the user equipments (UEs) by geographically distributed access points (APs) by means of joint transmission and reception. To limit the power consumption due to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Shuaifei Chen , Jiayi Zhang , Emil Björnson , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Bo Ai

This is a second part of the research on AC optimal power flow being used in the lower level of the bilevel strategic bidding or investment models. As an example of a suitable upper-level problem, we observe a strategic bidding of energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Karlo Sepetanc , Hrvoje Pandzic , Tomislav Capuder

Despite file-distribution applications are responsible for a major portion of the current Internet traffic, so far little effort has been dedicated to study file distribution from the point of view of energy efficiency. In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Kshitiz Verma , Gianluca Rizzo , Antonio Fernández Anta , Rubén Cuevas Rumín , Arturo Azcorra

The physical layer (PHY) in wireless communication systems has traditionally relied on model-based methods that are often optimized individually as independent blocks to perform tasks such as modulation, coding, and channel estimation.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Abdelrahman Elfiky , Zouheir Rezki , Jorge Cortez , Youssef Boumhaout , Anne Xia , Abdulkadir Celik , Georges Kaddoum
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