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A wide range of interesting program properties are intrinsically relational, i.e., they relate two or more program traces. Two prominent relational properties are secure information flow and conditional program equivalence. By showing the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Alexander Weigl , Mattias Ulbrich , Suhyun Cha , Bernhard Beckert , Birgit Vogel-Heuser

As location-based applications become ubiquitous in emerging wireless networks, Location Verification Systems (LVS) are of growing importance. In this paper we propose, for the first time, a rigorous information-theoretic framework for an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Shihao Yan , Robert Malaney , Ido Nevat , Gareth W. Peters

The upcoming Sixth Generation (6G) network is projected to grapple with a range of security concerns, encompassing access control, authentication, secure connections among 6G Core (6GC) entities, and trustworthiness. Classical Virtual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Zeyad Abdelhay , Yahuza Bello , Ahmed Refaey

Verification using SystemVerilog assertions (SVA) is one of the most popular methods for detecting circuit design vulnerabilities. However, with the globalization of integrated circuit design and the continuous upgrading of security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Rui Guo , Avinash Ayalasomayajula , Henian Li , Jingbo Zhou , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi

The ever increasing complexity of hardware platforms poses a challenge to systems programmers. Correctly programming a multitude of components, providing functionality and security, is difficult: semantics of individual units are described…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ben Fiedler , Samuel Gruetter , Timothy Roscoe

Automated verification of security protocols based on dynamic root of trust, typically relying on protected hardware such as TPM, involves several challenges that we address in this paper. We model the semantics of trusted computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Sergiu Bursuc , Christian Johansen , Shiwei Xu

We formalize automated analysis techniques for the validation of web services specified in BPEL and a RBAC variant tailored to BPEL. The idea is to use decidable fragments of first-order logic to describe the state space of a certain class…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-11-13 Alberto Calvi , Silvio Ranise , Luca Viganò

Today's distributed network control planes support multiple routing protocols, filtering mechanisms, and route selection policies. These protocols operate at different layers, e.g. BGP operates at the EGP layer, OSPF at the IGP layer, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Anubhavnidhi Abhashkumar , Aaron Gember-Jacobson , Aditya Akella

Companies and network operators perform risk assessment to inform policy-making, guide infrastructure investments or to comply with security standards such as ISO 27001. Due to the size and complexity of these networks, risk assessment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Alexander Dax , Robert Künnemann

We present realizability and realization logic, two program logics that jointly address the problem of finding solutions in semantics-guided synthesis. What is new is that we proceed eagerly and not only analyze a single candidate program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Roland Meyer , Jakob Tepe , Sebastian Wolff

Protocols for tasks such as authentication, electronic voting, and secure multiparty computation ensure desirable security properties if agents follow their prescribed programs. However, if some agents deviate from their prescribed programs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-06 Anupam Datta , Deepak Garg , Dilsun Kaynar , Divya Sharma , Arunesh Sinha

Neural networks are increasingly applied to support decision making in safety-critical applications (like autonomous cars, unmanned aerial vehicles and face recognition based authentication). While many impressive static verification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Guoliang Dong , Jun Sun , Jingyi Wang , Xinyu Wang , Ting Dai

We address the problem of statically checking safety properties (such as assertions or deadlocks) for parameterized phaser programs. Phasers embody a non-trivial and modern synchronization construct used to orchestrate executions of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Zeinab Ganjei , Ahmed Rezine , Ludovic Henrio , Petru Eles , Zebo Peng

Automated security protocol verifiers such as ProVerif and Tamarin have been increasingly applied to verify large scale complex real-world protocols. While their ability to automate difficult reasoning processes required to handle protocols…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Di Long Li , Jim de Groot , Alwen Tiu

Side channel attacks have emerged as a serious threat to the security of both networked and embedded systems -- in particular through the implementations of cryptographic operations. Side channels can be difficult to model formally, but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-16 Josef Svenningsson , David Sands

Large Language Models (LLMs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks such as jailbreaking, which can elicit harmful or unsafe behaviors. This vulnerability is exacerbated in multilingual settings, where multilingual safety-aligned data is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yahan Yang , Soham Dan , Shuo Li , Dan Roth , Insup Lee

The advancement of mobile and wireless communication technologies in recent years introduced various adaptive protocols to adapt the need for secured communications. Security is a crucial success factor for any communication protocols,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Shamim Ripon , Sumaya Mahbub , K. M. Intiaz-ud-Din

With the rising interest of expedient, safe, and high-efficient transportation, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have turned into a critical technology in smart transportation systems. Because of the high mobility of nodes, VANETs are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Dajun Zhang , F. Richard Yu , Zhexiong Wei , Azzedine Boukerche

A recent study of bugs in real-world concurrent and distributed systems found that, while implementations of individual protocols tend to be robust, the composition of multiple protocols and its interplay with internal computation is the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Fabrizio Montesi

We propose to analyse quantum protocols by applying formal verification techniques developed in classical computing for the analysis of communicating concurrent systems. One area of successful application of these techniques is that of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajagopal Nagarajan , Simon Gay
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