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We compare two approaches to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the two-generator bracket formulation of time-evolution equations for averages and the macroscopic fluctuation theory, for an isothermal driven diffusive system under steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Hans Christian Ottinger

Thermally activated phenomena in physics and chemistry, such as conformational changes in biomolecules, liquid film rupture, or ferromagnetic field reversal, are often associated with exponentially long transition times described by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-20 Jingbang Liu , James E. Sprittles , Tobias Grafke

We study dynamics of a locally conserved energy in ergodic, local many-body quantum systems on a lattice with no additional symmetry. The resulting dynamics is well approximated by a coarse grained, classical linear functional diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-13 Tom Banks , Andrew Lucas

Hydrodynamics is nowadays understood as an effective field theory that describes the dynamics of the long-wavelength and slow-time fluctuations of an underlying microscopic theory. In this work we extend the relativistic hydrodynamics to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Saulo M. Diles , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

Generalized hydrodynamic theory, which does not rest on the requirement of a local equilibrium, is derived in the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. The theory bridges the whole frequency range between the quasistatic (Navier-Stokes)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

We derive the fluctuating hydrodynamic equation for the number and momentum densities exactly from the underdamped Langevin equation. This derivation is an extension of the Kawasaki-Dean formula in underdamped case. The steady state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Akira Yoshimori

Based on the generalized kinetic equation for the one-particle distribution function with a small source, the transition from the kinetic to the hydrodynamic description of many-particle systems is performed. The basic feature of this new…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. De Martino , M. Falanga , S. I. Tzenov

We infer both microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of a three-dimensional chaotic fluid flow using reservoir computing. In our procedure of the inference, we assume no prior knowledge of a physical process of a fluid flow except that its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki

Linear fluctuating hydrodynamics is a useful and versatile tool for describing fluids, as well as other systems with conserved fields, on a mesoscopic scale. In one spatial dimension, however, transport is anomalous, which requires to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

A new statistical mechanics formulation of characterizing the structural fluctuation of protein correlated with that of water is presented based on the generalized Langevin equation and the 3D-RISM/RISM theory of molecular liquids. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bongsoo Kim , Fumio Hirata

We propose new ideal hydrodynamics in the function space which describes a fluid composed of the 1+1 dimensional real scalar field in the framework of the stochastic variational method (SVM). In the derivation, the thermal equilibrium is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 T. Koide , T. Kodama

Critical analyses of well-known methods of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations is presented. Another method of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations from classic mechanics is described. It is shown that equations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 L. S. Kuz'menkov , P. A. Andreev

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

In this work, we perform a phenomenological derivation of the first- and second-order relativistic hydrodynamics of dissipative fluids. To set the stage, we start with a review of the ideal relativistic hydrodynamics from energy-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We use fluctuating hydrodynamics to analyze the dynamical properties in the non-equilibrium steady state of a diffusive system coupled with reservoirs. We derive the two-time correlations of the density and of the current in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Tridib Sadhu , Bernard Derrida

We introduce a model described in terms of a scalar velocity field on a 1d lattice, evolving through collisions that conserve momentum but do not conserve energy. Such a system posseses some of the main ingredients of fluidized granular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , A. Manacorda , A. Prados , A. Puglisi

Heat fluctuations over a time \tau in a non-equilibrium stationary state and in a transient state are studied for a simple system with deterministic and stochastic components: a Brownian particle dragged through a fluid by a harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We consider the usual Langevin equation depending on an internal time. This parameter is substituted by a first passage time of a self-similar Markov process. Then the Gaussian process is parent, and the hitting time process is directing.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

We study thermal, fluctuation-induced hydrodynamic interaction forces in a classical, compressible, viscous fluid confined between two rigid, planar walls with no-slip boundary conditions. We calculate hydrodynamic fluctuations using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-24 Chris Monahan , Ali Naji , Ron Horgan , Bing-Sui Lu , Rudi Podgornik

We present the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics which governs the late time dynamics of a chaotic many-body system with simultaneous charge/mass, dipole/center of mass, and momentum conservation. This hydrodynamic effective theory is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-24 Paolo Glorioso , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas