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We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

In this paper, we report the results of measurements of the intensities and delays of super-radiance decays from excited helium atoms at multiple wavelengths. The experiment was performed using extreme ultraviolet radiation produced by the…

The use of high pressure to realize superconductivity in the vicinity of room temperature has a long history, much of it focused on achieving this in hydrogen rich materials. This paper provides a brief overview of the work presented at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-11 Russell J. Hemley , Muhtar Ahart , Hanyu Liu , Maddury Somayazulu

We investigate shock-compressed copper in the warm dense matter regime by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. We use neural-network-driven interatomic potentials to increase the size of the simulation box and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Maximilian Schörner , Bastian B. L. Witte , Andrew D. Baczewski , Attila Cangi , Ronald Redmer

A scalable system for real-time analysis of electron temperature and density based on signals from the Thomson scattering diagnostic, initially developed for and installed on the NSTX-U experiment, was recently adapted for the Large Helical…

Application of Micromegas for sampling calorimetry puts specific constraints on the design and performance of this gaseous detector. In particular, uniform and linear response, low noise and stability against high ionisation density…

In the previous work carried out in the scope of the \emph{Validation of Aerothermochemistry Models for Re-Entry Applications}, it was verified that the G\"{o}k\c{c}en chemical dataset provided increasingly diverging results from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mário Lino da Silva , João Vargas

The He I 10830 \AA\ triplet is a very informative indicator of chromospheric activities as the helium is the second most abundant element in the solar atmosphere. Taking advantage of the high resolution of the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Nengyi Huang , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Yan Xu , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

A theory for the phenomena observed in Copper-Oxide based high temperature superconducting materials derives an elusive time-reversal and rotational symmetry breaking order parameter for the observed pseudogap phase ending at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma

We have developed a method to probe the temperature of surface state electrons (SSE) above a superfluid Helium-4 surface using the Seebeck effect. In contrast to previously used SSE thermometry, this technique does not require detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Ethan I. Kleinbaum , Stephen A. Lyon

We present an analysis of seven strongly gravitationally lensed quasars and the corresponding constraints on the properties of dark matter. Our results are derived by modelling the lensed image positions and flux-ratios using a combination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jen-Wei Hsueh , Wolfgang Enzi , Simona Vegetti , Matt Auger , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Giulia Despali , Leon V. E. Koopmans , John P. McKean

We describe experiments on the laser cooling of both helium-rubidium and argon-rubidium gas mixtures by collisional redistribution of radiation. Frequent alkali-noble gas collisions in the ultradense gas, with typically 200\,bar of noble…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Ulrich Vogl , Anne Saß , Martin Weitz

We investigate the significance of thermal dilepton radiation in the intermediate-mass region in heavy-ion reactions at CERN-SpS energies. Within a thermal fireball model for the space-time evolution, the radiation from hot matter is found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , E. Shuryak

We present deep spectroscopic (3600 - 24700 A) X-shooter observations of the bright Herbig-Haro object HH1, one of the best laboratories to study the chemical and physical modifications caused by protostellar shocks on the natal cloud. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 T. Giannini , S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , F. Bacciotti , L. Podio

We numerically investigate the impact of Coulomb collisions on the ion dynamics in high-$Z$, solid density caesium hydride and copper targets, irradiated by high-intensity ($I\approx2{-}5\times10^{20}{\rm\,Wcm^{-2}}$), ultrashort…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Andréas Sundström , Laurent Gremillet , Evangelos Siminos , István Pusztai

We report the details and revised analysis of an experiment to measure the specific heat of helium with subnanokelvin temperature resolution near the lambda point. The measurements were made at the vapor pressure spanning the region from 22…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Lipa , J. A. Nissen , D. A. Stricker , D. R. Swanson , T. C. P. Chui

Spectroscopy of alkali-buffer gas mixtures at high pressures from single-digit to several 100 bars in the regime of substantial collisional broadening is relevant in a wide range of fields, ranging from collisional redistribution cooling to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Till Ockenfels , Paško Roje , Thilo vom Hövel , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

A forefront area of research concerns the exploration of the properties of hadronic matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density, and the determination of the equation of state--the relation between pressure, temperature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , M. Stejner

We have used single-dish centimeter-band, multi-frequency linear polarization and total flux density monitoring observations obtained by UMRAO at 14.5, 8, and 4.8 GHz during gamma-ray flaring to constrain propagating shock-in-jet models;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-27 Margo F. Aller , Philip A. Hughes , Hugh D. Aller , Talvikki Hovatta

We report on reproducible shock acceleration from irradiation of a $\lambda = 10$ $\mu$m CO$_2$ laser on optically shaped H$_2$ and He gas targets. A low energy laser prepulse ($I\lesssim10^{14}\, {\rm Wcm^{-2}}$) was used to drive a blast…