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Let c > 0.55. Every large n can be written in the form p +ab, where p is prime, a and b are significantly smaller than x^1/2 and ab is less than n^c. This strengthens a result of Heath-Brown, which has the requirement c>3/4. We introduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Roger Baker , Glyn Harman

Entringer numbers occur in the Andr\'e permutation combinatorial set-up under several forms. This leads to the construction of a matrix-analog refinement of the tangent (resp. secant) numbers. Furthermore, closed expressions for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

This article revisits an integral of radical trigonometric functions. It presents several methods of integration where the integrand takes the form $\sqrt{1 \pm \sin x}$ or $\sqrt{1 \pm \cos x}$. The integral has applications in Calculus…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-05 N. Karjanto , B. Yermukanova

Euler totient function $\phi(n)$ plays a central role in number theory and is applied in areas such as cryptography. In this paper, we study iterations of the totient function. We first prove that for any integer $n>2$, iteratively applying…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Xiang Li , Allison Pacelli

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of the Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

A system of linear differential equations with oscillatory decreasing coefficients is considered. The coefficients has the form $t^{-\alpha}a(t)$,~$\alpha>0$, where $a(t)$ is trigonometric polynomial with an arbitrary set of frequencies.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 V. Sh. Burd , V. A. Karakulin

In this document will be proved a formula to compute the $p$-adic valuation of a hyperfactorial. We call a hyperfactorial the result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number,each raised to its own…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Luca Onnis

The mixing efficiency of a flow advecting a passive scalar sustained by steady sources and sinks is naturally defined in terms of the suppression of bulk scalar variance in the presence of stirring, relative to the variance in the absence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-03 Tiffany A. Shaw , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering

A new family of methods involving complex coefficients for the numerical integration of differential equations is presented and analyzed. They are constructed as linear combinations of symmetric-conjugate compositions obtained from a basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

Two classes of infinite series involving harmonic numbers and the binomial coefficient $C(3n,n)$ are evaluated in closed form using integrals. Several remarkable integral values and difficult series identities are stated as special cases of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We present a class of symplectic integrators adapted for the integration of perturbed Hamiltonian systems of the form $H=A+\epsilon B$. We give a constructive proof that for all integer $p$, there exists an integrator with positive steps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 J. Laskar , P. Robutel

Let $H_k = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + \cdots + 1/k$ denote the $k$th harmonic number. We present an easy-to-implement algorithm for the computation of explicit closed-form evaluations, in terms of the digamma and polygamma functions, for Euler sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 David H Bailey , Ross McPhedran , Bruno Salvy

We explore single and multi-loop conformal integrals, such as the ones appearing in dual conformal theories in flat space. Using Mellin amplitudes, a large class of higher loop integrals can be written as simple integro-differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Dhritiman Nandan , Miguel F. Paulos , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Wavelet decompositions of integral operators have proven their efficiency in reducing computing times for many problems, ranging from the simulation of waves or fluids to the resolution of inverse problems in imaging. Unfortunately,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

The simplest partition function, associated with homogeneous symmetric forms S of degree r in n variables, is integral discriminant J_{n|r}(S) = \int e^{-S(x_1 ... x_n)} dx_1 ... dx_n. Actually, S-dependence remains the same if e^{-S} in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We generalize the Gutzwiller wavefunction for s = 1/2 spin chains to construct a family of wavefunctions for all s > 1/2. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the spin spin correlation functions for all s decay as a power law…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Onuttom Narayan , B. Sriram Shastry

We describe the results of the computation of aliquot sequences with small starting values. In particular all sequences with starting values less than a million have been computed until either termination occurred (at 1 or a cycle), or an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Wieb Bosma

We provide rapidly converging formulae for the Riemann zeta function at odd integers using the Lambert series $\mathscr{L}_q(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{s} q^{n}/(1-q^n)$, $s=-(4k\pm 1)$. Our main formula for $\zeta(4k-1)$ converges at rate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Shubho Banerjee , Blake Wilkerson

This paper gives some results for the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function and its iterated integrals. We obtain a certain explicit approximation formula for these functions. The formula has some applications, which are related with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Shōta Inoue

The aim of this paper is to construct generating functions for some families of special finite sums with the aid of the Newton-Mercator series, hypergeometric series, and $p$-adic integral (the Volkenborn integral). By using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Yilmaz Simsek