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The low-energy modes of a spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) side are studied. The gas is assumed to be sufficiently dilute so that the pairing of atoms can be considered effective only in s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Matera , M. F. Wagner

Two-level boson systems displaying a quantum phase transition from a spherical (symmetric) to a deformed (broken) phase are studied. A formalism to diagonalize Hamiltonians with $O(2L+1)$ symmetry for large number of bosons is worked out.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dusuel , J. Vidal , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We study a many-body system of interacting fermionic atoms of two species that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with their condensed heteronuclear bound states (molecules). In order to describe such an equilibrium state, we use a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-30 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

Confined ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a versatile platform for simulating lattice models of strongly correlated quantum systems, where pairing phenomena and superfluid phases can be explored under controlled conditions. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 G. Diniz , I. M. Carvalho , M. Sanino , F. Iemini , V. V. França

Continuum effects in the weakly bound nuclei close to the drip-line are investigated using the analytically soluble Poschl-Teller-Ginocchio potential. Pairing correlations are studied within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method. We show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Bennaceur , J. Dobaczewski , M. Ploszajczak

The confined variational method in conjunction with the orthogonalizing pseudo-potential method and the stabilization method is used to study the low energy elastic scattering between two spin-polarized metastable positronium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Y. Zhang , M. -S. Wu , J. -Y. Zhang , Y. Qian , X. Gao , K. Varga

In this paper we present a new formalism to implement the nuclear particle-vibration coupling (PVC) model. The key issue is the proper treatment of the continuum, that is allowed by the coordinate space representation. Our formalism, based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-19 Kazuhito Mizuyama , Gianluca Colò , Enrico Vigezzi

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are quantum states with normalizable wave functions and energies that lie within the continuous spectrum for which extended or dispersive states are also available. These special states, which have shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Ricardo Y. Díaz-Bonifaz , Carlos Ramírez

We explore the onset of spontaneous strong-to-weak symmetry breaking (SW-SSB) under U(1)-symmetric (i.e., charge-conserving) open-system dynamics. We define this phenomenon for quantum states and classical probability distributions, and…

A field-theoretic description of the critical behaviour of the weakly disordered systems is given. Directly, for three- and two-dimensional systems a renormalization analysis of the effective Hamiltonian of model with replica symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Prudnikov , P. V. Prudnikov , A. A. Fedorenko

We demonstrate the rise-and-fall of multiple pseudogaps in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-Bose-Einstein-condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover in two-band fermionic systems having different pairing strengths in the deep band and in the shallow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-18 Hiroyuki Tajima , Yuriy Yerin , Pierbiagio Pieri , Andrea Perali

We introduce a quasi-analytic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with beyond mean-field corrections to describe the dynamics of a zero-temperature dilute superfluid Fermi gas in the crossover from the weak-coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari

One considers the superfluid (SF) state of a Bose liquid with a strong repulsion between bosons, in which at T=0, along with a weak single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), there exists an intensive pair coherent condensate (PCC),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Pashitskii , S. V. Mashkevich , S. I. Vilchynskyy

The crossover from a BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) to a BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) superfluid in dilute gases of ultracold Fermi atoms creates an ideal environment to enrich our knowledge of strongly correlated many-body systems.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-25 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond , Hui Dong

We improve the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer wave function with a fixed particle number so as to incorporate many-body correlations beyond the mean-field treatment. It is shown that the correlations lower the ground-state energy far more than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-12 Xiaotian Si , Wataru Kohno , Takafumi Kita

The successful application of the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) mechanism in formulating the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity is among the most outstanding intellectual achievements in theoretical physics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-06 Godfrey E. Akpojotor , Alexander E. Animalu

This work considers charged systems described by the modified Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, which incorporate ionic steric effects and the Born solvation energy for dielectric inhomogeneity. Solving the steady-state modified PNP…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Zhonghua Qiao , Zhenli Xu , Qian Yin , Shenggao Zhou

The Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) problem for the cutoff local energy-density functional is solved numerically by using the Gor'kov formalism with an exact treatment of the particle continuum. The contributions from the resonant and "gas"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. A. Fayans , S. V. Tolokonnikov , D. Zawischa

Topological pairing of composite fermions has led to remarkable ideas, such as excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics and topological quantum computation. We construct a $p$-wave paired Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Anirban Sharma , Songyang Pu , J. K. Jain

We define a formalism of a self-consistent description of the ground state of a weakly interacting Bose system, accounting for higher order terms in expansion of energy in the diluteness parameter. The approach is designed to be applied to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-07 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Zbigniew Idziaszek , Mariusz Gajda
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