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We present numerical radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of cometary HII regions for a number of champagne flow and bowshock models. For the champagne flow models we study smooth density distributions with both steep and shallow gradients.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Arthur , M. G. Hoare

We simulate evolution of cometary H II regions based on several champagne flow models and bow shock models, and calculate the profiles of the [Ne II] fine-structure line at $12.81\mu m$, the $H30\alpha$ recombination line and the [Ne III]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Feng-Yao Zhu , Qing-Feng Zhu

We present deep Very Large Array H66$\alpha$ radio recombination line (RRL) observations of the two cometary HII regions in DR 21. With these sensitive data, we test the "hybrid" bow shock/champagne flow model previously proposed for the DR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 K. Immer , C. Cyganowski , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten

High spectral and spatial resolution, mid-infrared fine structure line observations toward two ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions (G29.96 -0.02 and Mon R2) allow us to study the structure and kinematics of cometary UCHII regions. In our…

The DR 21 massive star forming region contains two cometary HII regions, aligned nearly perpendicular to each other on the sky. This offers a unique opportunity to discriminate among models of cometary HII regions. We present hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Cyganowski , M. J. Reid , V. L. Fish , P. T. P. Ho

We have mapped the velocity structure of the cometary compact HII region G29.96-0.02 using long-slit echelle spectra of the HI Br gamma line. This technique detects line emission over a much wider area at the necessary spatial resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Stuart Lumsden , Melvin Hoare

We probe the structure and kinematics of two neighbouring H II regions identified as cometary and bipolar, using radio recombination lines (RRL). The H172{\alpha} RRLs from these H II regions: G351.6-1.15 and G351.6-1.25, are mapped using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 V. S. Veena , S. Vig , A. Tej , N. G. Kantharia , S. K. Ghosh

The nature of ultracompact H II regions (UCHRs) remains poorly determined. In particular, they are about an order of magnitude more common than would be expected if they formed around young massive stars and lasted for one dynamical time,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Jayashree Toraskar , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Tom Abel

We present high spatial and spectral resolution observations of sixteen Galactic compact and ultracompact H II regions in the [Ne II] 12.8 microns fine structure line. The small thermal width of the neon line and the high dynamic range of…

We present a new observation of the compact HII region, G29.96-0.02, that allows us to compare the velocity structure in the ionised gas and surrounding molecular gas directly. This allows us to remove most of the remaining ambiguity about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

Expansion of wind-blown bubbles or HII regions lead to formation of shocks in the interstellar medium, which compress surrounding gas into dense layers. We made spatially and velocity-resolved observations of the RCW~120 PDR and nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 M. S. Kirsanova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. O. H. Olofsson , D. A. Semenov , A. F. Punanova

We have modelled the evolution of cometary HII regions produced by zero-age main-sequence stars of O and B spectral types, which are driving strong winds and are born off-centre from spherically symmetric cores with power-law ($\alpha = 2$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-17 Harrison Steggles , Melvin Hoare , Julian Pittard

The atomic-to-molecular hydrogen (H/H2) transition has been extensively studied as it controls the fraction of gas in a molecular state in an interstellar cloud. This fraction is linked to star-formation by the Schmidt-Kennicutt law. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Vincent Maillard , Emeric Bron , Franck Le Petit

The HH 1/2 system has been observed with the two spectrometers on board the Infrared Space Observatory. Diffuse [CII] 158um emission indicate the presence of a Photo-Dissociation Region (PDR) which is only in part due to the external Far-UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Molinari , Alberto Noriega-Crespo

The dynamical evolution of HII regions with and without stellar motion in dense, structured molecular clouds is studied. Clouds are modeled in hydrostatic equilibrium, with gaussian central cores and external halos that obey r**-2 and r**-3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jose Franco , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Stan Kurtz

We study the spatial distribution and chemistry of small hydrocarbons in the Orion Bar PDR. We used the IRAM-30m telescope to carry out a millimetre line survey towards the Orion Bar edge, complemented with ~2'x2' maps of the C2H and c-C3H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-04 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , P. Pilleri , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , C. Joblin

The southwestern (SW) part of the Galactic H II region M17 contains an obscured ionization front that is most easily seen at infrared and radio wavelengths. It is nearly edge-on, thus offering an excellent opportunity to study the way in…

Massive stars are formed in molecular clouds, and produce H II regions when they evolve onto the main sequence. The expansion of H II region can both suppress and promote star formation in the vicinity. M17 H II region is a giant cometary H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-22 Feng-Yao Zhu , Junzhi Wang , Yaoting Yan , Qing-Feng Zhu , Juan Li

We present results of analysis of physical conditions (number density, intensity of UV field, kinetic temperature) in the cold H$_2$-bearing interstellar medium of local and high redshift galaxies. Our measurements based on the fit to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 V. V. Klimenko , S. A. Balashev
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