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In this work we propose a new 2+1 theory of gravity. We start with a modification of Chern-Simons 2+1 gravity. By introducing a vector field $\Phi$ to the usual composition of the vierbein and connection, we derive a new action that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 J. Chagoya , M. Sabido , A. Silva-García

The Positive Mass Conjecture states that any complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. Moreover, the equality case of the Positive Mass Conjecture states that in the above situation, if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan A. Lee

We use recent progress on Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions [18] to give explicit, closed form formulas for the star product on some functions on the affine space ${\mathcal A}(\Sigma)$ of (smooth) connections on the trivialized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Weitsman

Non-abelian Chern-Simons theories coupled to fermions are known to provide an interesting class of non-supersymmetric conformal fixed points \cite{Giombi:2011kc}. These theories, particularly those based on bifundamental matter, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-30 V. Gurucharan , Shiroman Prakash

In our previous work, we introduced a special type of Hermitian metrics called {\em torsion-critical,} which are non-K\"ahler critical points of the $L^2$-norm of Chern torsion over the space of all Hermitian metrics with unit volume on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Dongmei Zhang , Fangyang Zheng

Inspired by the work of Cordero-Erausquin, McCann and Schmuckenschl\"ager [{\it Invent. Math.,} 2001], we derive an explicit expression for the Jacobian determinant of the normal exponential map on a submanifold, establishing a relationship…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Shengliang Pan , Chengyang Yi

Mixed dimensional theories have been used to describe condensed matter systems where fermions are constrained to a plane while the gauge fields they interact with remain four-dimensional. Here we investigate dynamical breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-21 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Luis Albino , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

Some new differentiable sphere theorems are obtained via the Ricci flow and stable currents. We prove that if $M^n$ is a compact manifold whose normalized scalar curvature and sectional curvature satisfy the pointwise pinching condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Juan-Ru Gu , Hong-Wei Xu

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group that acts continuously on $X$ from the right, define $\widetilde{X} = \{(x,\gamma) \in X \times \Gamma : x\cdot\gamma= x\}$, and let $\Gamma$ act on $\widetilde{X}$ via…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Efton Park

We investigate properties of a quasi-local mass in a higher-dimensional spacetime having symmetries corresponding to the isomertries of an $(n-2)$-dimensional maximally symmetric space in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Masato Nozawa

As an application of the Bochner formula, we prove that if a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold admits a non-trivial smooth tangent vector field $X$ then its Gauss curvature is the divergence of a tangent vector field, constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 J. M. Almira , A. Romero

We propose that the Chern-Simons invariant of the Ashtekar-Sen connection is the natural internal time coordinate for classical and quantum cosmology. The reasons for this are a number of interesting properties of this functional, which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Lee Smolin , Chopin Soo

The field equations of the Chern-Simons theory quantized in the axial gauge are shown to be completely determined by supersymmetry Ward identities which express the invariance of the theory under the topological supersymmetry of Delduc,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Emery , O. Piguet

We construct a new class of topological surface defects in Chern-Simons theory with non-compact, non-Abelian gauge groups. These defects are characterized by isotropic subalgebras defined by solutions of the modified classical Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Lewis T. Cole , Saskia Demulder , Daniel C. Thompson

From the field equations corresponding to a 4-dimensional brane embedded in the 5-dimensional spacetime of the Einstein-Chern-Simons theory for gravity, we find cosmological solutions that describe an accelerated expansion for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 F. Gómez , S. Lepe , P. Salgado

In the present article, Chern-Simons gauge theory and its relationship with gravity are revisited from a geometrical viewpoint. In this setting, our goals are twofold: In one hand, to show how to represent the family of variational problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Santiago Capriotti

We extend the well-known formula for the Euler class of a real oriented even-dimensional vector bundle in terms of the curvature of a metric connection to the case of a general linear connection provided a metric is present. We rewrite the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Brian Klatt

This paper shows that the integral equivariant cohomology Chern numbers completely determine the equivariant geometric unitary bordism classes of closed unitary $G$-manifolds, which gives an affirmative answer to the conjecture posed by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Zhi Lü , Wei Wang

Let $f: X \to S$ be flat morphism over an algebraically closed field $k$ with a relative normal crossings divisor $Y\subset X$, $(E, \nabla)$ be a bundle with a connection with log poles along $Y$ and curvature with values in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi