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We report applications of language technology to analyzing historical documents in the Database for the Study of Modern Chinese Thoughts and Literature (DSMCTL). We studied two historical issues with the reported techniques: the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Chao-Lin Liu , Guantao Jin , Qingfeng Liu , Wei-Yun Chiu , Yih-Soong Yu

Chinese dynastic histories form a large continuous linguistic space of approximately 2000 years, from the 3rd century BCE to the 18th century CE. The histories are documented in Classical (Literary) Chinese in a corpus of over 20 million…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Sergey Zinin , Yang Xu

Digital humanities is an important subject because it enables developments in history, literature, and films. In this paper, we perform an empirical study of a Chinese historical text, Records of the Three Kingdoms (\textit{Records}), and a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Chenhan Zhang

This paper presents a quantitative approach to studying linguistic and cultural change in China during the first half of the twentieth century, a period that remains understudied in computational humanities research. The dramatic changes in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Spencer Dean Stewart

We collect nine corpora of representative Chinese poetry for the time span of 1046 BCE and 1644 CE for studying the history of Chinese words, collocations, and patterns. By flexibly integrating our own tools, we are able to provide new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Chao-Lin Liu

Chinese is the most widely used language in the world. Algorithms that read Chinese text in natural images facilitate applications of various kinds. Despite the large potential value, datasets and competitions in the past primarily focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Baoguang Shi , Cong Yao , Minghui Liao , Mingkun Yang , Pei Xu , Linyan Cui , Serge Belongie , Shijian Lu , Xiang Bai

Until recently, Chinese texts could not be studied using co-word analysis because the words are not separated by spaces in Chinese (and Japanese). A word can be composed of one or more characters. The online availability of programs that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Ping Zhou

We consider three major text sources about the Tang Dynasty of China in our experiments that aim to segment text written in classical Chinese. These corpora include a collection of Tang Tomb Biographies, the New Tang Book, and the Old Tang…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Chao-Lin Liu , Chang-Ting Chu , Wei-Ting Chang , Ti-Yong Zheng

This paper compares large language models (LLMs) and traditional natural language processing (NLP) tools for performing word segmentation, part-of-speech (POS) tagging, and named entity recognition (NER) on Chinese texts from 1900 to 1950.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Zhao Fang , Liang-Chun Wu , Xuening Kong , Spencer Dean Stewart

Machine translation using large language models (LLMs) is having a significant global impact, making communication easier. Mandarin Chinese is the official language used for communication by the government and media in China. In this study,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Xuechun Wang , Rodney Beard , Rohitash Chandra

Ancient Chinese texts present an area of enormous challenge and opportunity for humanities scholars interested in exploiting computational methods to assist in the development of new insights and interpretations of culturally significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Colin Allen , Hongliang Luo , Jaimie Murdock , Jianghuai Pu , Xiaohong Wang , Yanjie Zhai , Kun Zhao

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has reshaped the landscape of machine translation, yet challenges persist in preserving poetic intent, cultural heritage, and handling specialized terminology in Chinese-English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Li Weigang , Pedro Carvalho Brom

Existing humor datasets and evaluations predominantly focus on English, leaving limited resources for culturally nuanced humor in non-English languages like Chinese. To address this gap, we construct Chumor, the first Chinese humor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Ruiqi He , Yushu He , Longju Bai , Jiarui Liu , Zhenjie Sun , Zenghao Tang , He Wang , Hanchen Xia , Rada Mihalcea , Naihao Deng

Understanding voluminous historical records provides clues on the past in various aspects, such as social and political issues and even natural science facts. However, it is generally difficult to fully utilize the historical records, since…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Kyeongpil Kang , Kyohoon Jin , Soyoung Yang , Sujin Jang , Jaegul Choo , Youngbin Kim

This study addresses the challenges in intelligent processing of Chinese ancient mathematical classics by constructing Guji_MATH, a benchmark for evaluating classical texts based on Suanjing Shishu. It systematically assesses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Chang Liu , Dongbo Wang , Liu liu , Zhixiao Zhao

Person names and location names are essential building blocks for identifying events and social networks in historical documents that were written in literary Chinese. We take the lead to explore the research on algorithmically recognizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Chao-Lin Liu , Chih-Kai Huang , Hongsu Wang , Peter K. Bol

With the rapid evolution of cross-strait situation, "Mainland China" as a subject of social science study has evoked the voice of "Rethinking China Study" among intelligentsia recently. This essay tried to apply an automatic content…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Hsuan-Lei Shao , Sieh-Chuen Huang , Yun-Cheng Tsai

With the explosive growth of Chinese text data and advancements in natural language processing technologies, Chinese text classification has become one of the key techniques in fields such as information retrieval and sentiment analysis,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 JiaCheng Li

Text simplification aims to make the text easier to understand by applying rewriting transformations. There has been very little research on Chinese text simplification for a long time. The lack of generic evaluation data is an essential…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Ruining Chong , Luming Lu , Liner Yang , Jinran Nie , Zhenghao Liu , Shuo Wang , Shuhan Zhou , Yaoxin Li , Erhong Yang

Comprehension of ancient texts plays an important role in archaeology and understanding of Chinese history and civilization. The rapid development of large language models needs benchmarks that can evaluate their comprehension of ancient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Zhihan Zhou , Daqian Shi , Rui Song , Lida Shi , Xiaolei Diao , Hao Xu
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