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We demonstrate that all rational models of the N=2 super Virasoro algebra are unitary. Our arguments are based on three different methods: we determine Zhu's algebra (for which we give a physically motivated derivation) explicitly for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. Eholzer , M. R. Gaberdiel

In this paper, we develop a loop group description of harmonic maps $\mathcal{F}: M \rightarrow G/K$ of finite uniton number, from a Riemann surface $M,$ compact or non-compact, into inner symmetric spaces of compact or non-compact type. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

Given a polynomial map $\psi:S^m\to \mathbb{R}^k$ with components of degree $d$, we investigate the structure of the semialgebraic set $Z\subseteq S^m$ consisting of those points where $\psi$ and its derivatives satisfy a given list of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Antonio Lerario , Michele Stecconi

In this work, we introduce a PT-symmetric infinite-dimensional representation of the Uz(sl(2,R)) Hopf algebra, and we analyse a multiparametric family of Hamiltonians constructed from such representation of the generators of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Ángel Ballesteros , Romina Ramírez , Marta Reboiro

The commonly used spatial entropy $h_{r}(\mathcal{U})$ of the multi-dimensional shift space $\mathcal{U}$ is the limit of growth rate of admissible local patterns on finite rectangular sublattices which expands to whole space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Wen-Guei Hu , Song-Sun Lin

In this paper we study the $L^p$ boundary value problems for $\mathcal{L}(u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}_+$, where $\mathcal{L}=-\text{div}(A\nabla)$ is a second order elliptic operator with real and symmetric coefficients. Assume that $A$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Carlos E. Kenig , Zhongwei Shen

A semigroup prime of a commutative ring $R$ is a prime ideal of the semigroup $(R,\cdot)$. One of the purposes of this paper is to study, from a topological point of view, the space $\scal(R)$ of prime semigroups of $R$. We show that, under…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

This paper resolves a question of Huneke and Watanabe by proving a sharp upper bound for the multiplicity of Du Bois singularities: at a point of a $d$-dimensional variety with Du Bois singularities and embedding dimension $e$, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sung Gi Park

Characterizing face-number-related invariants of a given class of simplicial complexes has been a central topic in combinatorial topology. In this regard, one of the well-known invariants is $g_2$. Let $K$ be a normal $3$-pseudomanifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

The uniform recursive tree (URT) is one of the most important models and has been successfully applied to many fields. Here we study exactly the topological characteristics and spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix of a deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-11 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Yi Qi , Jihong Guan

We compute the rational stable homology of the automorphism groups of free nilpotent groups. These groups interpolate between the general linear groups over the ring of integers and the automorphism groups of free groups, and we employ…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Markus Szymik

We investigate polyhedral $2k$-manifolds as subcomplexes of the boundary complex of a regular polytope. We call such a subcomplex {\it $k$-Hamiltonian} if it contains the full $k$-skeleton of the polytope. Since the case of the cube is well…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Felix Effenberger , Wolfgang Kühnel

In this paper we provide asymptotic upper bounds on the complexity in two (closely related) situations. We confirm for the total doubling coverings and not only for the chains the expected bounds of the form $$ \kappa({\mathcal U}) \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Raf Cluckers , Omer Friedland , Yosef Yomdin

We demonstrate the existence of topological insulators in one dimension protected by mirror and time-reversal symmetries. They are characterized by a nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant defined in terms of the "partial"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Alexander Lau , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Assume that the link of a complex normal surface singularity is a rational homology sphere. Then its Seiberg-Witten invariant can be computed as the `periodic constant' of the topological multivariable Poincar\'e series (zeta function).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Tamás László , János Nagy , András Némethi

We study the rational homotopy of the moduli space ${\mathcal N}_X$ of stable vector bundles of rank two and fixed determinant of odd degree over a compact connected Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g\geq 2$. The symplectic group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Indranil Biswas , Vicente Muñoz

This paper examines fields of rationality in families of cuspidal automorphic representations of unitary groups. Specifically, for a fixed $A$ and a sufficiently large family $\mathcal{F}$, a small proportion of representations $\pi\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 John Binder

In this paper, we deal with uniform spaces whose diagonal uniformity admits a basis consisting of equivalence relations. Such non-Archimedean uniform spaces are particularly interesting for applications in commutative ring theory, because…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Daniel Windisch

The aim of this paper is to establish uniqueness properties of solutions of the Helmholtz and Laplace equations. In particular, we show that if two solutions of such equations on a domain of R d agree on two intersecting d -- 1-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Aingeru Fernandez-Bertolin , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Philippe Jaming