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Recently it has been pointed out that the characteristic quantum-gravity scale could be as low as the weak scale in theories with gravity propagating in higher dimensions. The observed smallness of Newton's constant is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , James D. Wells

We study linearized graviton in the presence of a four-dimensional cosmological constant in two brane models with a warped extra dimension. In explicit models including bulk scalar fields, we calculate the masses of Kaluza-Klein modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohiro Muta , Nobuhiro Uekusa

Recently, a new kind of $f(z)$ theory is proposed to provide a different perspective for the development of reliable alternative models of gravity in which the $f(R)$ Lagrangian terms are reformulated as polynomial parameterizations $f(z)$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ji-Yao Wang , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

Some tests of gravity theories - periastron shift, geodetic precession, change in mean motion and gravitational redshift - are applied in solar and stellar systems to constrain the cosmological constant. We thus consider a length scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

We consider the general expressions for the time delay of photons of different energies in the framework of multi-dimensional cosmological models. In models with compactified extra-dimensions (Kaluza-Klein type models), the main source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

In 'modified' gravity the observed acceleration of the universe is explained by changing the gravitational force law or the number of degrees of freedom in the gravitational sector. Both possibilities can be tested by measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Clare Burrage , David Parkinson , David Seery

We discuss Kaluza-Klein theory for type $II\ b $ supergravity on the warped deformed conifold using a large radial distance limit of Klebanov-Strassler solution where the radial coordinate separates from angle coordinates for a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-03 Marc Chemtob

Extensions of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology often lead to long-range fifth forces with properties dependent on gravitational environment. Fifth forces on astrophysical scales are best studied in the cosmic web where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

A five-dimensional gravity theory, motivated by the brane-world picture, with Kaluza scalar in the 5 - dimensional metric as $g_{55}(r); r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$, is considered near the possible singularity (small distance scales where gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan , Andrew DeBenedictis

f(R) gravity is one of the simplest viable modifications to General Relativity: it passes local astrophysical tests, predicts both the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, and also describes dark matter. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Didam Duniya , Amare Abebe , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter Dunsby

The purpose of this paper is to study the Kaluza-Klein universe in the context of the $f(R,T)$ gravity theory using magnetized strange quark matter (MSQM). To obtain exact solutions of field equations, we assume two types of volumetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 S. D. Katore , S. P. Hatkar , D. P. Tadas

Using a recently introduced formalism we discuss slow-roll inflaton from Kaluza-Klein theory without the cylinder condition. In particular, some examples corresponding to polynomic and hyperbolic $\phi$-potentials are studied. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We explore the phenomenology of Kaluza-Klein (KK) dark matter in very general models with universal extra dimensions (UEDs), emphasizing the complementarity between high-energy colliders and dark matter direct detection experiments. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Sebastian Arrenberg , Laura Baudis , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Jonghee Yoo

Models of quantum gravity imply a fundamental revision of our description of position and momentum that manifests in modifications of the canonical commutation relations. Experimental tests of such modifications remain an outstanding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Shreya P. Kumar , Martin B. Plenio

After a decade and a half of research motivated by the accelerating universe, theory and experiment have a reached a certain level of maturity. The development of theoretical models beyond \Lambda, or smooth dark energy, often called…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 Austin Joyce , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

The prospect of large extra dimensions and an effective theory of gravity at around a TeV has interesting experimental consequences. In these models, the Kaluza-Klein modes interact with Standard Model particles and these interactions lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Prakash Mathews , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , K. Sridhar

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

Based on the {\it dynamical} equivalence between higher order gravity and scalar-tensor gravity the PPN-limit of fourth order gravity is discussed. We exploit this analogy developing a fourth order gravity version of the Eddington…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , A. Troisi

New results and perspectives precipitate from the (modified as) Kaluza ansatz 2 (KA2), whereby, instead of appending $n$ Planck-scale (${\rm L_o}$) compact SL dimensions to ordinary 4D spacetime, one augments $n$ such dimensions by 3 large…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Nikolaos A. Batakis

In models featuring extra spatial dimensions, particle collisions in the early universe can produce Kaluza-Klein gravitons. Such particles will later decay, potentially impacting the process of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Mathieu Gross , Dan Hooper
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