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The exact scattering solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in cylindrically symmetric field are constructed as eigenfunctions of a complete set of commuting operators. The matrix elements and the corresponding differential scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason Smith

Dykhne-Davis-Pechukas (DDP) method is a common approximation scheme for the transition probability in two-level quantum systems, as realized in the Landau-Zener effect, leading to an exponentially damping form comparable to the Schwinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Kenji Fukushima , Takuya Shimazaki

We propose that loop integrals with internal heavy particles can be evaluated by expanding in the limit of small external masses. This provides a systematically improvable approximation to the integrals in the entire phase space, and works…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Xiaofeng Xu , Li Lin Yang

The spontaneous production of electron-positron pairs from the vacuum--in a field configuration composed of a high-frequency electric mode of weak intensity and a strong constant electric field--is investigated. Asymptotic expressions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

Chirped dynamically assisted pair production in spatial inhomogeneous electric fields is studied by the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The effects of the chirp parameter on the reduced momentum spectrum, the reduced total yield of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Lie-Juan Li , Melike Mohamedsedik , Bai-Song Xie

We study the massless limit in synchrotron radiation and one-photon pair creation in magnetic field. In this limit Schwinger critical field $H_0=m^2c^3/(e\hbar)$ tends to zero, so two characteristic quantum parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-31 D. V. Gal'tsov

We propose a new application of the Gutzwiller trace formula formalism, to give a compact expression for the semiclassical vacuum pair production rate in quantum electrodynamics, for general inhomogeneous electromagnetic background fields.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dennis D. Dietrich , Gerald V. Dunne

The spectral and temporal response of a set of $N$ quantum emitters embedded in a photonic cavity is studied. Quantum mechanically, such systems can be described by the Tavis-Cummings (TC) model of $N$ two-level systems coupled to a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 K. Jürgens , F. Lengers , D. Groll , D. E. Reiter , D. Wigger , T. Kuhn

Real-time quantum simulation of quantum field theory in (3+1)D requires large quantum computing resources. With a few-qubit quantum computer, we develop a novel algorithm and experimentally study the Schwinger effect, the electron-positron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Bin Xu , Wei Xue

The semiclassical method of Alder and Winther is generalized to study fusion reactions. As an illustration, we evaluate the fusion cross section in a schematic two-channel calculation. The results are shown to be in good agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. S. Hussein , L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo

The low energy effective field model for the multilayer graphene (at ABC stacking) in external Electric field is considered. The Schwinger pair creation rate and the vacuum persistence probability are calculated using the semi - classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-23 M. A. Zubkov

The effects of electric field polarizations on pair production from a vacuum are investigated numerically by employing the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. For few-cycle fields, it is found that the interference pattern in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Z. L. Li , D. Lu , B. S. Xie

We calculate the rate of thermal Schwinger pair production at arbitrary coupling in weak external fields. Our calculations are valid independently of many properties of the charged particles produced, in particular their spin and whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Oliver Gould , Arttu Rajantie

Electron-positron pair production for inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields oscillating in space and time is investigated. By employing accurate numerical methods (Furry-picture quantization and quantum kinetic theory), final particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Ivan A. Aleksandrov , Christian Kohlfürst

We propose a mean-field method to calculate approximately the spacing distribution functions $p^{(n)}(s)$ in 1D classical many-particle systems. We compare our method with two other commonly used methods, the independent interval…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-12 Diego Luis González , Alberto Pimpinelli , T. L. Einstein

The backreaction of quantum degrees of freedom on classical backgrounds is a poorly understood topic in theoretical physics. Most often it is treated within the semiclassical approximation with the help of various ad hoc prescriptions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Fabio van Dissel , George Zahariade

We discuss thermalization of isolated quantum systems by using the Husimi-Wehrl entropy evaluated in the semiclassical treatment. The Husimi-Wehrl entropy is the Wehrl entropy obtained by using the Husimi function for the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Hidekazu Tsukiji , Hideaki Iida , Teiji Kunihiro , Akira Ohnishi , Toru T. Takahashi

In designing and optimizing new-generation nanomaterials and related quantum devices, dissipation versus decoherence phenomena are often accounted for via local scattering models, such as relaxation-time and Boltzmann-like schemes. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Fausto Rossi

We consider the process of electron-positron pair production in the presence of strong electric backgrounds being rapidly switched on and off and examine the total particle yield. For sufficiently sharp field profiles, the particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. G. Sevostyanov , V. M. Shabaev

We investigate Schwinger pair production in spatially inhomogeneous electric backgrounds. A critical point for the onset of pair production can be approached by fields that marginally provide sufficient electrostatic energy for an off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Holger Gies , Greger Torgrimsson
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