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In the context of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified models, it is shown that the gauge symmetry breaking as well as a natural doublet--triplet splitting can be achieved with a minimal Higgs system consisting of a single adjoint and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

Potentially realistic string models often contain additional abelian gauge factors besides the standard model group. The consequences of such extended gauge structure are manifold both for theory and phenomenology as I show focussing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose R. Espinosa

We extend the classification of the free fermionic heterotic-string vacua to models in which the SO(10) GUT symmetry at the string scale is broken to the flipped SU(5) subgroup. In our classification method, the set of basis vectors defined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Alon E. Faraggi , John Rizos , Hasan Sonmez

We consider electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models with an extra non-anomalous U(1)' gauge symmetry and an extra standard-model singlet scalar S. For appropriate charges the U(1)' forbids an elementary mu term, but an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Cvetic , D. A. Demir , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker

Working within the context of the strongly coupled $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string theory, we analyze the $B-L$ MSSM, a realistic supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, from both a low-energy phenomenology and high-energy string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-27 Sebastian Dumitru

We derive the conditions for the one-loop contribution to the cosmological constant to be exponentially suppressed in a class of heterotic string compactifications with three generations of chiral matter, where supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos , Konstantinos Violaris-Gountonis

We study the possible phenomenology of a three-family Pati-Salam model constructed from intersecting D6-branes in Type IIA string theory on the T^6/(Z2 x Z2) orientifold with some desirable semi-realistic features. In the model, tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos

The anomalous gauge $U(1)_A$ symmetry which could emerge in the context of the string theories can be very useful ingredient towards builting the complete supersymmetric SO(10) model. We present an example of the $SO(10)\times U(1)_A$ model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Berezhiani , Zurab Tavartkiladze

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

We report results relating to the trinification scenario in some explicit string constructions that contain SU(3)^3 as a gauge symmetry. These models are obtained from symmetric Z_3 orbifolds of the SO(32) heterotic string with one discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

We construct four dimensional three generation non-supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ intersecting D6-brane models with $\nu_R$\rq{s}. At three stacks we find exactly the MSSM chiral fermion matter spectrum. At 4-,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-19 Christos Kokorelis

Composite Higgs models with a fermionic UV completion predict the existence of various bound states. We investigate models containing SU(2)$_L\times$SU(2)$_R$ as part of the unbroken global subgroup in the new strong sector. These models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 R. Caliri , J. Hadlik , M. Kunkel , W. Porod , Ch. Verollet

The lower limit to string coupling unification in weakly coupled heterotic strings was shown by Kaplunovsky to be around Lambda_H ~ 5 x 10^{17} GeV. In contrast, under the scenario of an intermediate scale desert, the SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Perkins , Ben Dundee , Richard Obousy , Eric Kasper , Matthew Robinson , Kristin Stone , Gerald Cleaver

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

In this paper we consider Type I string theory compactified on a Z_7 orbifold. The model has N=1 supersymmetry, a U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes U(4) \otimes SO(8) gauge group, and chiral matter. There are only D9-branes (for which we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

We review the possibility that the Supersymmetric Standard Model arises from orbifold constructions of the E_8 x E_8 Heterotic Superstring, and the phenomenological properties that such a model should have. In particular, trying to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Munoz

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

The classification method of the free fermionic heterotic string vacua is extended to models where the $SO(10)$ GUT symmetry is broken directly at the string scale to the Left-Right Symmetric subgroup. Our method involves using a fixed set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-01 Alon E. Faraggi , Glyn Harries , John Rizos

Recently, we proposed that the one-loop tadpole diagram in perturbative non-supersymmetric heterotic string vacua that contain an anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry, leads to an analog of the Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term in $\mathcal{N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-03 Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We study the duality between the Spin$(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string without vector structure and F-theory with frozen singularities. We give a complete description in theories with $6$d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry and identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle , Benjamin Sung