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Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

It is shown that the CMV Laurent polynomials associated to the sieved Jacobi polynomials on the unit circle satisfy an eigenvalue equation with respect to a first order differential operator of Dunkl type. Using this result, the sieved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this article, we investigate differential operators on the Siegel-Jacobi space that are invariant under the natural action of the Jacobi group. These invariant differential operators play an important role in the arithmetic theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Jae-Hyun Yang

In this paper we present a systematic way to describe exceptional Jacobi polynomials via two partitions. We give the construction of these polynomials and restate the known aspects of these polynomials in terms of their partitions. The aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Niels Bonneux

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first part is concerned with the associated and the so-called co-polynomials, i.e. new sequences obtained when finite perturbations of the recurrence coefficients are considered. In the second part we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Abdessadek Saib

We consider semi-infinite Jacobi matrices corresponding to a point interaction for the discrete Schr\"odinger operator. Our goal is to find explicit expressions for the spectral measure, the resolvent and other spectral characteristics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 D. R. Yafaev

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

In this paper we study various difference equations related to Jacobi-type pencils. By a Jacobi-type pencil one means the following pencil: $J_5 - \lambda J_3$, where $J_3$ is a Jacobi matrix and $J_5$ is a semi-infinite real symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Below the normalized weighted reciprocal of the Christoffel function with respect to exceptional Jacobi polynomials is investigated. It is proved that it tends to the equilibrium measure of the interval of orthogonality in weak-star sense.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Á. P. Horváth

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

We construct bivariate orthogonal polynomials (OPs) on algebraic curves of the form $y^m = \phi(x)$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where $m = 1, 2$ and $\phi$ is a polynomial of arbitrary degree $d$, in terms of univariate semiclassical OPs. We compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Marco Fasondini , Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

Given a finite set $F=\{f_1,\cdots ,f_k\}$ of nonnegative integers (written in increasing size) and a classical discrete family $(p_n)_n$ of orthogonal polynomials (Charlier, Meixner, Krawtchouk or Hahn), we consider the Casorati…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Guillermo P. Curbera , Antonio J. Duran

A class of orthogonal polynomials associated with Coulomb wave functions is introduced. These polynomials play a role analogous to that the Lommel polynomials do in the theory of Bessel functions. The measure of orthogonality for this new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Frantisek Stampach , Pavel Stovicek

We prove that the sequence $(1/F_{n+2})_{n\ge 0}$ of reciprocals of the Fibonacci numbers is a moment sequence of a certain discrete probability, and we identify the orthogonal polynomials as little $q$-Jacobi polynomials with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Christian Berg

Classical orthogonal polynomials have widespread applications including in numerical integration, solving differential equations, and interpolation. Changing basis between classical orthogonal polynomials can affect the convergence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 D. A. Wolfram

A new method to find first integrals of nonlinear differential equations in Jacobi-type form is presented. The basic idea of our approach is to use one-parameter perturbed motions to find well-conceived nonlocal constants that are conserved…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-02 Mattia Scomparin

It is well known that if a finite order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients has as eigenfunctions a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure (with support in the real line), then its order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

A representation of the Jacobi algebra $\mathfrak{h}_1\rtimes \mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ by first order differential operators with polynomial coefficients on the manifold $\mathbb{C}\times \mathcal{D}_1$ is presented. The Hilbert space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Stefan Berceanu

The discrete Painlev\'e III equation is investigated based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that it admits the solutions expressed by the Casorati determinant whose entries are given by the discrete Bessel function. Moreover, based on…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Kenji Kajiwara , Yasuhiro Ohta , Junkichi Satsuma