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With the continuous development of modern science and technology, radar detection, video surveillance and perimeter alarm system are more and more widely used in the field of social security. This paper introduces video surveillance and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Shujun Fu , Shenghai Liao , Jingjing Gao , Shijing Song , Zhonghua Man

Connectivity technology has shown great potentials in improving the safety and efficiency of transportation systems by providing information beyond the perception and prediction capabilities of individual vehicles. However, it is expected…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Xiangguo Liu , Ruochen Jiao , Bowen Zheng , Dave Liang , Qi Zhu

This paper provides a systematic review of emerging control techniques used for railway Virtual Coupling (VC) studies. Train motion models are first reviewed, including model formulations and the force elements involved. Control objectives…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Qing Wu , Xiaohua Ge , Qing-Long Han , Yafei Liu

Networks of multiple radars are typically used for improving the coverage and tracking accuracy. Recently, such networks have facilitated deployment of commercial radars for civilian applications such as healthcare, gesture recognition,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 S. Hamed Javadi , Alfonso Farina

Escalator-related injuries threaten public health with the widespread use of escalators. The existing studies tend to focus on after-the-fact statistics, reflecting on the original design and use of defects to reduce the impact of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Zeyu Jiao , Huan Lei , Hengshan Zong , Yingjie Cai , Zhenyu Zhong

The inertial navigation system (INS) has been widely used to provide self-contained and continuous motion estimation in intelligent transportation systems. Recently, the emergence of chip-level inertial sensors has expanded the relevant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 You Li , Ruizhi Chen , Xiaoji Niu , Yuan Zhuang , Zhouzheng Gao , Xin Hu , Naser El-Sheimy

Trains are a corner stone of public transport and play an important role in daily life. A challenging task in train operation is to avoid skidding and sliding during fast changes of traction conditions, which can, for example, occur due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Michael Hauck , Patrick Schmidt , Alexander Kobelski , Stefan Streif

Tram-human interaction safety is an important challenge, given that trams frequently operate in densely populated areas, where collisions can range from minor injuries to fatal outcomes. This paper addresses the issue from the perspective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ondřej Valach , Ivan Gruber

In the realm of urban transportation, metro systems serve as crucial and sustainable means of public transit. However, their substantial energy consumption poses a challenge to the goal of sustainability. Disturbances such as delays and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Haiqin Xie , Cheng Wang , Shicheng Li , Yue Zhang , Shanshan Wang

Motion planning at urban intersections that accounts for the situation context, handles occlusions, and deals with measurement and prediction uncertainty is a major challenge on the way to urban automated driving. In this work, we address…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Martin Herrmann , Michael Buchholz

High-speed train (HST) communication is a very challenging scenario in wireless communication systems due to its fast time-varying channels and significant penetration loss. Thanks to the low cost and smart channel reconfiguration ability,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Heng Liu , Jiayi Zhang , Qingqing Wu , Yu Jin , Yuanbin Chen , Bo Ai

Nowadays, automobile manufacturers make efforts to develop ways to make cars fully safe. Monitoring driver's actions by computer vision techniques to detect driving mistakes in real-time and then planning for autonomous driving to avoid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Hadi Abdi Khojasteh , Alireza Abbas Alipour , Ebrahim Ansari , Parvin Razzaghi

An efficient urban bus control system has the potential to significantly reduce travel delays and streamline the allocation of transportation resources, thereby offering enhanced and user-friendly transit services to passengers. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Qinghui Nie , Jishun Ou , Haiyang Zhang , Jiawei Lu , Shen Li , Haotian Shi

The aim of this work is to develop a prototype of integrated detector system to monitor environmental hazard: appearance of flames, smoke, sparks or dangerous gases (flammable, toxic, radioactive). We built and successfully tested…

Complex dynamical systems rely on the correct deployment and operation of numerous components, with state-of-the-art methods relying on learning-enabled components in various stages of modeling, sensing, and control at both offline and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Weiming Xiang

Safety is essential for autonomous systems, in particular for interconnected systems in which the interactions among subsystems are involved. Motivated by the recent interest in cyber-physical and interconnected autonomous systems, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Zhuo-Rui Pan , Wei Ren , Xi-Ming Sun

Railroad transportation plays a vital role in the future of sustainable mobility. Besides building new infrastructure, capacity can be improved by modern train control systems, e.g., based on moving blocks. At the same time, there is only…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Stefan Engels , Robert Wille

This paper presents a framework for real-time optimal controlling of a heavy-duty skid-steered mobile platform for trajectory tracking. The importance of accurate real-time performance of the controller lies in safety considerations of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Alvaro Paz , Pauli Mustalahti , Mohammad Dastranj , Jouni Mattila

Transformer-based architectures have shown remarkable performance in vision and language tasks but pose unique challenges for safety-critical applications. This paper presents a conceptual framework for integrating Transformers into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Sven Kirchner , Nils Purschke , Chengdong Wu , Alois Knoll

Ensuring safety is crucial to promote the application of robot manipulators in open workspaces. Factors such as sensor errors or unpredictable collisions make the environment full of uncertainties. In this work, we investigate these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Xinyu Jia , Wenxin Wang , Jun Yang , Yongping Pan , Haoyong Yu
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