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We provide a necessary and sufficient condition that $L^p$-norms, $2<p<6$, of eigenfunctions of the square root of minus the Laplacian on 2-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds $M$ are small compared to a natural power of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Christopher D. Sogge

We prove that every fan-in $2$ noncommutative arithmetic circuit computing the palindrome polynomial has size $\Omega(nd)$. In particular, when $d=n$ we obtain an $\Omega(n^2)$ lower bound. The proof builds on and refines a previous work of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Pratik Shastri

Let K be a complete, algebraically closed, nonarchimedean valued field, and let f(z) be a rational function in K(z) of degree d at least 2. We show there is a natural way to assign non-negative integer weights w_f(P) to points of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Robert Rumely

Generalizing the results of Maurischat in \cite{Maurischatxx}, we show that the field $K_{\infty}(\Lambda)$ of periods of a Drinfeld module $\phi$ of rank $r$ defined over $K_{\infty} = \mathds{F}_{q}((T^{-1}))$ may be arbitrarily large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

We classify the simple restricted modules for the minimal $p$-envelope of the non-graded, non-restricted Hamiltonian Lie algebra $H(2; (1,1); \Phi(1))$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p \geq 5$. We also give the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Horacio Guerra

Lower Bound for the Canonical Height for Drinfeld Modules with Complex Multiplication. Let K be a fi nite extension of Fq(T), let L=K be a Galois extension with Galois group G and let E be the sub eld of L fixed by the center of G. Assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Hugues Bauchère

We provide a proof of the (well-known) result that the Poincar\'e exponent of a non-elementary Kleinian group is a lower bound for the upper box dimension of the limit set. Our proof only uses elementary hyperbolic and fractal geometry.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Jonathan M. Fraser

We investigate typical properties of nonexpansive mappings on unbounded complete hyperbolic metric spaces. For two families of metrics of uniform convergence on bounded sets, we show that the typical nonexpansive mapping is a Rakotch…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Christian Bargetz , Simeon Reich , Daylen Thimm

It is well-known that the Lyapunov exponent plays a fundamental role in dynamical systems. In this note, we propose an alternative definition of Lyapunov exponent in terms of Lipschitz maps, which are not necessarily differentiable. We show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Giuliano G. La Guardia , Pedro J. Miranda

Let $(X_{A},\sigma_{A})$ be a shift of finite type and $\text{Aut}(\sigma_{A})$ its corresponding automorphism group. Associated to $\phi \in \text{Aut}(\sigma_{A})$ are certain Lyapunov exponents $\alpha^{-}(\phi), \alpha^{+}(\phi)$ which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Scott Schmieding

This note gives a lower bound of $\Omega(n^{\lceil 2d/3\rceil})$ on the maximal complexity of the Euclidean Voronoi diagram of $n$ non-intersecting lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d>2$.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Marc Glisse

Let $\phi$ be a quasiconformal mapping, and let $T_\phi$ be the composition operator which maps $f$ to $f\circ\phi$. Since $\phi$ may not be bi-Lipschitz, the composition operator need not map Sobolev spaces to themselves. The study begins…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Marcos Oliva , Martí Prats

Let $P$ denote the $3$-dimensional paraboloid over a finite field of odd characteristic in which $-1$ is not a square. We show that the Fourier extension operator associated with $P$ maps $L^2$ to $L^{r}$ for $r > \frac{32}{9} \approx…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mark Lewko

We provide the details of the first proof in~\cite{CJS89}, which proved that Cauchy transform of $L^2$~functions on Lipschitz curves is bounded. We then prove that every $L^2$~function on Lipschitz curves is the sum of non-tangential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Guantie Deng , Rong Liu

Let $L$ be a second order elliptic operator on $R^d$ with a constant diffusion matrix and a dissipative (in a weak sense) drift $b \in L^p_{loc}$ with some $p>d$. We assume that $L$ possesses a Lyapunov function, but no local boundedness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner , Zeev Sobol

We consider non-orientable closed surfaces of minimum crosscap number in the $(p,q)$-lens space $L(p,q) \cong V_1 \cup_{\partial} V_2$, where $V_1$ and $V_2$ are solid tori. Bredon and Wood gave a formula for calculating the minimum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Miwa Iwakura

For a smooth expanding circle map, we show that the empirical distribution of Lyapunov exponents of periodic points of any fixed period is close to normal, with an error that decreases as the period grows. This establishes a version of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Kostiantyn Drach , Zhi Fu , Vadim Kaloshin , Zhiqiang Li , Carlangelo Liverani

We provide an explicit lower bound for the the sum of the non-negative Lyapunov exponents for some cocycles related to the Anderson model. In particular, for the Anderson model on a strip of width $ W $ the lower bound is proportional to $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Ilia Binder , Michael Goldstein , Mircea Voda

We give a lower bound on the growth of a subshift based on a simple condition on the set of forbidden patterns defining that subshift. Aubrun et Al. showed a similar result based on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma for subshift over any countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We show that the set of Julia limiting directions of a transcendental-type $K$-quasiregular mapping $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n$ must contain a component of a certain size, depending on the dimension $n$, the maximal dilatation $K$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Alastair N. Fletcher , Julie M. Steranka