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The infrared divergences of massless n-parton scattering amplitudes can be derived from the anomalous dimension of n-jet operators in soft-collinear effective theory. Up to three-loop order, the latter has been shown to have a very simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Valentin Ahrens , Matthias Neubert , Leonardo Vernazza

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

In the framework of a recently proposed method for computing exactly string amplitudes regularized in the infra-red, I determine the one-loop correlators for auxiliary fields in the symmetric $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold model. The $D$-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Petropoulos

The effective action for type II string theory compactified on a six torus is $N=8$ supergravity, which is known to have an $E_{7}$ duality symmetry. We show that this is broken by quantum effects to a discrete subgroup, $E_7(\Z)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. M. Hull , P. K. Townsend

Two-dimensional sigma models are defined for the new manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of four-dimensional compactified superstrings. The resulting target-superspace effective action is constrained by the way the spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits , Warren Siegel

In the dispersive approach of Dokshitzer, Marchesini and Webber, standard power-behaved contributions of infrared origin are described with the notion of an infrared regular QCD coupling. I argue that their framework suggests the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grunberg

The N-point amplitudes for the Type II and Heterotic superstrings at two-loop order and for $N \leq 4$ massless NS bosons are evaluated explicitly from first principles, using the method of projection onto super period matrices introduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

In this article we give a calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. We use the effective action approach, and analyze two-loop corrections in a specific subtraction scheme. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof Meissner

We study type IIA string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau fourfolds and heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds times a two-torus. We derive the resulting effective theories which have two space-time dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Michael Haack , Jan Louis , Monika Marquart

The classical effective action in string theory is background-independent, and its invariance under the Buscher rules constrains its form up to a few parameters. This work investigates how this picture changes at the quantum level, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammad R. Garousi

Motivated by precision counting of BPS black holes, we analyze six-derivative couplings in the low energy effective action of three-dimensional string vacua with 16 supercharges. Based on perturbative computations up to two-loop,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Guillaume Bossard , Charles Cosnier-Horeau , Boris Pioline

We analyze the reduction to four dimensions of the R^4 terms which are part of the ten-dimensional string effective actions, both at tree level and one loop. We show that there are two independent combinations of R^4 present, at one loop,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Filipe Moura

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

The low-energy expansion of one-loop amplitudes in type II string theory generates a series of world-sheet integrals whose integrands can be represented by world-sheet Feynman diagrams. These integrands are modular invariant and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Axel Kleinschmidt , Valentin Verschinin

The low-momentum expansion of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitude in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a circle and a two-torus is considered up to terms of order S^6R^4 (where S is a Mandelstam invariant and R is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

We derive the complete $(curvature)^2$ terms of effective D-brane actions, for arbitrary ambient geometries and world-volume embeddings, at lowest order (disk-level) in the string-loop expansion. These terms reproduce the $o(\alpha'^2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 C. P. Bachas , P. Bain , M. B. Green

We discuss the equivalence between Type I, Type II and Heterotic N=2 superstring theories in four dimensions. We study the effective field theory of Type I models obtained by orientifold reductions of Type IIB compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , C. Bachas , C. Fabre , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

We explain in this paper how a meaningful irrelevant perturbation theory around the infra-red (strong coupling) fixed point can be carried out for integrable quantum impurity problems. This is illustrated in details for the spin 1/2 Kondo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We consider purely gravitational interactions of the type D^{6n} R^4 in the effective action of M theory which are related to the type IIA interactions of the form e^{2n\phi_A} D^{6n} R^4 where \phi_A is the type IIA dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Anirban Basu