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Diseases involve complex processes and modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, biological knowledge pertaining to a disease can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-13 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Jon Sanchez-Valle , Vera Pancaldi , Alfonso Valencia , Natasa Przulj

Objective: Modelling the associations from high-throughput experimental molecular data has provided unprecedented insights into biological pathways and signalling mechanisms. Graphical models and networks have especially proven to be useful…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-04-24 Marco Scutari , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

Genomic phenotypes, such as DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility, can be used to characterize the transcriptional and regulatory activity of DNA within a cell. Recent technological advances have made it possible to measure such…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-15 Jean Morrison , Noah Simon , Daniela Witten

The expression levels of many thousands of genes can be measured simultaneously by DNA microarrays (chips). This novel experimental tool has revolutionized research in molecular biology and generated considerable excitement. A typical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eytan Domany

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Feedback in cellular processes is typically inferred through cellular responses to experimental perturbations. Modular response analysis provides a theoretical framework for translating specific perturbations into feedback sensitivities…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-09 Seshu Iyengar , Andreas Hilfinger

Motivation: Most existing methods for DNA sequence analysis rely on accurate sequences or genotypes. However, in applications of the next-generation sequencing (NGS), accurate genotypes may not be easily obtained (e.g. multi-sample…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-19 Heng Li

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

Approaches for testing sets of variants, such as a set of rare or common variants within a gene or pathway, for association with complex traits are important. In particular, set tests allow for aggregation of weak signal within a set, can…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-28 Jennifer Listgarten , Christoph Lippert , Eun Yong Kang , Jing Xiang , Carl M. Kadie , David Heckerman

One of the outstanding challenges in comparative genomics is to interpret the evolutionary importance of regulatory variation between species. Rigorous molecular evolution-based methods to infer evidence for natural selection from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Joshua G. Schraiber , Yulia Mostovoy , Tiffany Y. Hsu , Rachel B. Brem

Gene expression data is essential for understanding how genes are regulated and interact within biological systems, providing insights into disease pathways and potential therapeutic targets. Gene knockout has proven to be a fundamental…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Yongjian He , Vered Klein , Orr Levy , Xu-Wen Wang

A variety of genome-wide profiling techniques are available to probe complementary aspects of genome structure and function. Integrative analysis of heterogeneous data sources can reveal higher-level interactions that cannot be detected…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-03-23 Leo Lahti , Martin Schäfer , Hans-Ulrich Klein , Silvio Bicciato , Martin Dugas

Affected relatives are essential for pedigree linkage analysis, however, they cause a violation of the independent sample assumption in case-control association studies. To avoid the correlation between samples, a common practice is to take…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-03 Yaning Yang , Elaine F. Remmers , Chukwuma B. Ogunwole , Daniel L. Kastner , Peter K. Gregersen , Wentian Li

Cancer development is associated with aberrant DNA methylation, including increased stochastic variability. Statistical tests for discovering cancer methylation biomarkers have focused on changes in mean methylation. To improve the power of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-27 James Y. Dai , Heng Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Wei Sun , Ying Huang , William M. Grady , Ziding Feng

When testing for the association of a single SNP with a phenotypic response, one usually considers an additive genetic model, assuming that the mean of of the response for the heterozygous state is the average of the means for the two…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-07 Dominic Edelmann , Fernando Castro-Prado , Jelle J. Goeman

We introduce local conditional hypotheses that express how the relation between explanatory variables and outcomes changes across different contexts, described by covariates. By expanding upon the model-X knockoff filter, we show how to…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-12 Paula Gablenz , Matteo Sesia , Tianshu Sun , Chiara Sabatti

A number of bioinformatic or biostatistical methods are available for analyzing DNA copy number profiles measured from microarray or sequencing technologies. In the absence of rich enough gold standard data sets, the performance of these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-06 Morgane Pierre-Jean , Guillem Rigaill , Pierre Neuvial

In microarray experiments, it is often of interest to identify genes which have a pre-specified gene expression profile with respect to time. Methods available in the literature are, however, typically not stringent enough in identifying…

Applications · Statistics 2009-01-18 J. Tuke , G. F. V. Glonek , P. J. Solomon

Understanding how genetic variants influence cellular-level processes is an important step towards understanding how they influence important organismal-level traits, or "phenotypes", including human disease susceptibility. To this end…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-30 Heejung Shim , Matthew Stephens

Popular online enrichment analysis tools from the field of molecular systems biology provide users with the ability to submit their experimental results as gene sets for individual analysis. Such queries are kept private, and have never…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-08 Avi Ma'ayan , Neil R. Clark