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The dynamics of classical $\phi^4$ theory under weak and strong thermal gradients is studied. We obtain the thermal conductivity of the theory including its temperature dependence. Under moderately strong thermal gradients, the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

A fan is an arc-wise connected hereditarily unicoherent continuum with exactly one branching point. By a result of Borsuk, every fan is a 1-dimensional continuum that can be expressed as the union of a family of arcs, each pair of which…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Benjamin Vejnar

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Stern

We introduce and investigate a family of consequence relations with the goal of capturing certain important patterns of data-driven inference. The inspiring idea for our framework is the fact that data may reject, possibly to some degree,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Paolo Baldi , Esther Anna Corsi , Hykel Hosni

Campana introduced a notion of Campana rational connectedness for Campana orbifolds. Given a Campana fibration over a complex curve, we prove that a version of weak approximation for Campana sections holds at places of good reduction when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Qile Chen , Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

In Mechanics, the theory of standard materials is a well-known application of Convex Analysis. However, the so-called non-associated constitutive laws cannot be cast in the mould of the standard materials. From the mathematical viewpoint, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga , Gery de Saxce , Claude Vallee

Quantitative studies of irreversibility in statistical mechanics often involve the consideration of a reverse process, whose definition has been the object of many discussions, in particular for quantum mechanical systems. Here we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Francesco Buscemi , Valerio Scarani

The theory of random attractors has different notions of attraction, amongst them pullback attraction and weak attraction. We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of pullback attractors as well as of weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hans Crauel , Georgi Dimitroff , Michael Scheutzow

The $\mathbf{g}$-vector fan of a finite-dimensional algebra is a fan whose rays are the $\mathbf{g}$-vectors of its $2$-term presilting objects. We prove that the $\mathbf{g}$-vector fan of a tame algebra is dense. We then apply this result…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Bernhard Keller , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Toshiya Yurikusa

In this paper, methods of second order and higher order reverse mathematics are applied to versions of a theorem of Banach that extends the Schroeder-Bernstein theorem. Some additional results address statements in higher order arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

We consider a smooth projective morphism between smooth complex projective varieties. If the source space is a weak Fano (or Fano) manifold, then so is the target space. Our proof is Hodge theoretic. We do not need mod $p$ reduction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Osamu Fujino , Yoshinori Gongyo

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev

We prove some results on the border of Ramsey theory (finite partition calculus) and model theory. Also a beginning of classification theory of finite models in undertaken.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Doug Ensley , Rami Grossberg

If a mathematical theory contains incompatible postulates then it is likely that the theory will produce theorems or results that are contradictory. It will be shown that this is the case with Dirac field theory. An example of such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

Some connections between the deviation equations and weak equivalence principle are investigated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Without invalidating quantum mechanics as a principle underlying the dynamics of a fundamental theory, it is possible to ask for even more basic dynamical laws that may yield quantum mechanics as the machinery needed for its statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

We establish the following converse of the well-known inverse function theorem. Let $g:U\to V$ and $f:V\to U$ be inverse homeomorphisms between open subsets of Banach spaces. If $g$ is differentiable of class $C^p$ and $f$ if locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Jimmie D. Lawson

We show that C if is a proper model category, then the pro-category pro-C has a strict model structure in which the weak equivalences are the levelwise weak equivalences. The strict model structure is the starting point for many homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Isaksen

We present the proof of the equivalence theorem in quantum field theory which is based on a formulation of this problem in the field-antifield formalism. As an example, we consider a model in which a different choices of natural finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Tyutin

I examine the arguments which have been given for quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorems. I distinguish between a weak form of the theorem, which is true under rather general conditions, and a strong form which requires a Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. C. Taylor