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Related papers: Silicates on Iapetus from Cassini's Composite Infr…

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Substantial silicate vapor is expected to be in chemical equilibrium at temperature conditions typical of the silicate-atmosphere interface of sub-Neptune planets, which can exceed 5000 K. Previous models of the atmospheric structure and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 William Misener , Hilke E. Schlichting

The spectrum of HV 2310, an evolved star in the Large Magellanic Cloud, taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope reveals the presence of an optically thin shell of silicate dust with unusual spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. C. Sloan , D. Devost , J. Bernard-Salas , P. R. Wood , J. R. Houck

An extremely bright storm system observed in Uranus' atmosphere by amateur observers in September 2014 triggered an international campaign to observe this feature with many telescopes across the world. Observations of the storm system in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Peter L. Read , Dane Tice , Imke de Pater , Glenn S. Orton , Nicholas A. Teanby , Gary R. Davis

Observations across the electromagnetic spectrum of radiative processes involving interstellar dust -- emission, extinction, and scattering -- are used to constrain the parameters of dust models and more directly to aid in foreground…

In recent years, JWST has facilitated detections of carbon-bearing molecules in the atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes orbiting M dwarfs, ushering in a new era in the characterization of this intriguing planetary regime. We report the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Frances E. Rigby , Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Lorenzo Pica-Ciamarra , Måns Holmberg , Julianne I. Moses

Far-infrared spectra of laboratory silicates are normally obtained at room temperature even though the grains responsible for astronomical silicate emission bands seen at wavelengths >20 micron are likely to be at temperatures below ~150 K.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Bowey , C. Lee , C. Tucker , A. M. Hofmeister , P. A. R. Ade , M. J. Barlow

Using DIRBE and FIRAS maps at high latitude ($|b|>10^{\circ}$) we derive the spatial distribution of the dust temperature associated with the diffuse cirrus and the dense molecular clouds. For a $\nu^2$ emissivity law, we find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lagache , A. Abergel , F. Boulanger , J. L. Puget

The ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey (ISOSS) covered approximately 15 % of the sky at a wavelength of 170 micron while the ISO satellite was slewing from one target to the next. By chance ISOSS slews went over many solar system objects (SSOs). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Mueller , S. Hotzel , M. Stickel

Lunar sulfides and oxides are a significant source of noble and base metals and will be vital for future human colonies' self-sustainability. Sulfide detection (pyrite and troilite) applies to many technological fields and use cases, for…

New multi-epoch, mid-infrared (8-13 microns) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30~late-type stars. The observations were collected over a four year period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the mid-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi

This is the first paper in a series of three where we present the first comprehensive inventory of solid state emission bands observed in a sample of 17 oxygen-rich circumstellar dust shells surrounding evolved stars. The data were taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Molster , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , M. J. Barlow

The silicate cross section peak near 10um produces emission and absorption features in the spectra of dusty galactic nuclei observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Especially in ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the observed absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 N. A. Levenson , M. M. Sirocky , L. Hao , H. W. W. Spoon , J. A. Marshall , M. Elitzur , J. R. Houck

We report the detection of interstellar silicate dust in the z_abs=0.685 absorber along the sightline toward the gravitationally lensed blazar TXS 0218+357. Using Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph data we detect the 10 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 M. C. Aller , V. P. Kulkarni , D. G. York , D. E. Welty , G. Vladilo , N. Liger

Jupiter's tropospheric composition and cloud structure are studied using Cassini VIMS 4.5-5.1 {\mu}m thermal emission spectra from the 2000-2001 flyby. We make use of both nadir and limb darkening observations on the planet's nightside, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin

We examine the spectra and infrared colors of the cool methane-dominated atmospheres at Teff < 1400 K expected for young gas giant planets. We couple these spectral calculations to an updated version of the Marley et al. (2007) giant planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Didier Saumon , Katharina Lodders

We analyze the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. Dust emission dominates the MIR spectra of ULIRGs, and the reprocessed radiation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Sirocky , N. A. Levenson , M. Elitzur , H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus

Broad infrared spectra (7-200 micrometer) of four NLS1 galaxies, obtained with the imaging photo-polarimeter (ISOPHOT) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), are presented. The infrared luminosities and temperatures, opacities and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Polletta , T. J. -L. Courvoisier

High spatial resolution spectroscopy at 8-13microns with T-ReCS on Gemini-S has revealed striking variations in the mid-infrared emission and absorption in the nucleus of the Circinus galaxy on sub-arcsecond scales. The core of Circinus is…

Benzene ice contributes to an emission feature detected by the Cassini Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) near 682 cm^{-1} in Titan's late southern fall polar stratosphere. It is as well one of the dominant components of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Delphine Nna-Mvondo , Carrie M. Anderson

We present maps of the 850 micron and 450 micron continuum emission seen towards a sample of 68 high-mass protostellar candidates with luminosities ranging from 10^2.5 to 10^5 solar luminosity. Most of these candidate high-mass stars are in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. Williams , G. A. Fuller , T. K. Sridharan