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The XENON experiment aims at the direct detection of dark matter in the form of WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) via their elastic scattering off Xenon nuclei. With a fiducial mass of 1000 kg of liquid xenon, a sufficiently low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 XENON Collaboration , Elena Aprile

The CDMS experiment aims to directly detect massive, cold dark matter particles originating from the Milky Way halo. Charge and lattice excitations are detected after a particle scatters in a Ge or Si crystal kept at ~30 mK, allowing to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Laura Baudis

The report describes the research program on the development of ultra-low-energy germanium detectors, with emphasis on WIMP dark matter searches. A threshold of 100 eV is achieved with a 20 g detector array, providing a unique probe to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. T. Wong

One of the most promising strategies to identify the nature of dark matter consists in the search for new particles at accelerators and with so-called direct detection experiments. Working within the framework of simplified models, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Gianfranco Bertone , Nassim Bozorgnia , Jong Soo Kim , Sebastian Liem , Christopher McCabe , Sydney Otten , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The DRIFT-IId dark matter detector is a m$^3$-scale low-pressure TPC with directional sensitivity to WIMP-induced nuclear recoils. Its primary backgrounds were due to alpha decays from contamination on the central cathode. Efforts to reduce…

Low threshold detectors with single-electron excitation sensitivity to nuclear recoil events in solid-state detectors are also sensitive to the crystalline structure of the target and, therefore, to the recoil direction via the anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Abolfazl Dinmohammadi , Matti Heikinheimo , Nader Mirabolfathi , Kai Nordlund , Hossein Safari , Sebastian Sassi , Kimmo Tuominen

A direction sensitive dark matter detector using organic crystals is being developed. It exploits the anisotropic scintillation efficiency of organic crystals with respect to the direction of nuclear recoils relative to crystallographic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 H. Sekiya , M. Minowa , Y. Shimizu , W. Suganuma , Y. Inoue

Solving the Dark Matter enigma represents one of the key objectives of contemporary physics. Recent astrophysical and cosmological measurements have unambiguously demonstrated that ordinary matter contributes to less than 5 % of the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gabriel Chardin

We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Sinéad M. Griffin , Yonit Hochberg , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Rotem Ovadia , Kristin A. Persson , Bethany A. Suter , Ruo Xi Yang , Wayne Zhao

Using improved Ge and Si detectors, better neutron shielding, and increased counting time, the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) experiment has obtained stricter limits on the cross section of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDMS Collaboration

It is generally inferred from astronomical measurements that Dark Matter (DM) comprises approximately 27\% of the energy-density of the universe. If DM is a subatomic particle, a possible candidate is a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-26 The DarkSide Collaboration , P. Agnes , T. Alexander , A. Alton , K. Arisaka , H. O. Back , B. Baldin , K. Biery , G. Bonfini , M. Bossa , A. Brigatti , J. Brodsky , F. Budano , L. Cadonati , F. Calaprice , N. Canci , A. Candela , H. Cao , M. Cariello , P. Cavalcante , A. Chavarria , A. Chepurnov , A. G. Cocco , L. Crippa , D. D'Angelo , M. D'Incecco , S. Davini , M. De Deo , A. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Eusanio , G. Di Pieto , E. Edkins , A. Empl , A. Fan , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , G. Forster , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , A. Goretti , L. Grandi , M. Gromov , M. Y. Guan , Y. Guardincerri , B. Hackett , K. Herner , E. Hungerford , Al. Ianni , An. Ianni , C. Jollet , K. Keeter , C. Kendziora , S. Kidner , V. Kobychev , G. Koh , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kurlej , P. X. Li , B. Loer , P. Lombardi , C. Love , L. Ludhova , S. Luitz , Y. Q. Ma , I. Machulin , A. Mandarano , S. M. Mari , J. Maricic , L. Marini , J. Martoff , A. Meregaglia , E. Meroni , P. D. Meyers , R. Milincic , D. Montanari , M. Montuschi , M. E. Monzani , P. Mosteiro , B. Mount , V. Muratova , P. Musico , A. Nelson , S. Odrowski , M. Okounkoa , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , E. Pantic , L. Papp , S. Parmeggiano , Bob Parsells , K. Pelczar , N. Pelliccia , S. Perasso , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , D. Pugachev , H. Qian , K. Randle , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , B. Reinhold , A. Renshaw , A. Romani , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , S. D. Rountree , D. Sablone , P. Saggese , R. Saldanha , W. Sands , S. Sangiorgio , E. Segreto , D. Semenov , E. Shields , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , C. Stanford , Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , J. Tatarowicz , G. Testera , A. Tonazzo , E. Unzhakov , R. B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , S. E. Walker , H. Wang , Y. Wang , A. Watson , S. Westerdale , M. Wojcik , A. Wright , X. Xiang , J. Xu , C. G. Yang , J. Yoo , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zec , C. Zhu , G. Zuzel

The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS II) experiment aims to detect dark matter particles that elastically scatter from nuclei in semiconductor detectors. The resulting nuclear-recoil energy depositions are detected by ionization and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-31 R. Agnese , A. J. Anderson , T. Aramaki , W. Baker , D. Balakishiyeva , S. Banik , D. Barker , R. Basu Thakur , D. A. Bauer , T. Binder , A. Borgland , M. A. Bowles , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , D. O. Caldwell , R. Calkins , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeno , H. Chagani , Y. -Y. Chang , Y. Chen , J. Cooley , B. Cornell , P. Cushman , M. Daal , T. Doughty , E. M. Dragowsky , L. Esteban , S. Fallows , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , G. L. Godfrey , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , H. R. Harris , D. Holmgren , Z. Hong , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , D. Jardin , A. Jastram , C. Jena , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kennedy , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , A. Leder , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , D. MacDonell , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mast , K. A. McCarthy , E. H. Miller , N. Mirabolfathi , R. A. Moffatt , B. Mohanty , D. Moore , J. D. Morales Mendoza , J. Nelson , S. M. Oser , K. Page , W. A. Page , R. Partridge , M. Penalver Martinez , M. Pepin , A. Phipps , S. Poudel , M. Pyle , H. Qiu , W. Rau , P. Redl , A. Reisetter , A. Roberts , H. E. Rogers , A. E. Robinson , T. Saab , B. Sadoulet , J. Sander , K. Schneck , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , K. Senapati , B. Serfass , D. Speller , P. C. F. Di Stefano , M. Stein , J. Street , H. A. Tanaka , D. Toback , R. Underwood , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , B. Welliver , J. S. Wilson , M. J. Wilson , D. H. Wright , S. Yellin , J. J. Yen , B. A. Young , X. Zhang , X. Zhao

The focus on dark matter search has expanded to include low-mass particles such as axions or axion-like particles, and novel theoretical schemes extending the phenomenological landscape, within QCD and beyond, also garnered additional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-20 Zhongyue Zhang , Oindrila Ghosh , Dieter Horns

Gas-filled Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) with Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) and pixels appear suitable for direction-sensitive WIMP dark matter searches. We present the background and motivation for our work on this technology, past and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. E. Vahsen , H. Feng , M. Garcia-Sciveres , I. Jaegle , J. Kadyk , Y. Nguyen , M. Rosen , S. Ross , T. Thorpe , J. Yamaoka

Recoil imaging entails the detection of spatially resolved ionization tracks generated by particle interactions. This is a highly sought-after capability in many classes of detector, with broad applications across particle and astroparticle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-19 C. A. J. O'Hare , D. Loomba , K. Altenmüller , H. Álvarez-Pol , F. D. Amaro , H. M. Araújo , D. Aristizabal Sierra , J. Asaadi , D. Attié , S. Aune , C. Awe , Y. Ayyad , E. Baracchini , P. Barbeau , J. B. R. Battat , N. F. Bell , B. Biasuzzi , L. J. Bignell , C. Boehm , I. Bolognino , F. M. Brunbauer , M. Caamaño , C. Cabo , D. Caratelli , J. M. Carmona , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrián , C. Cogollos , D. Collison , E. Costa , T. Dafni , F. Dastgiri , C. Deaconu , V. De Romeri , K. Desch , G. Dho , F. Di Giambattista , D. Díez-Ibáñez , G. D'Imperio , B. Dutta , C. Eldridge , S. R. Elliott , A. C. Ezeribe , A. Fava , T. Felkl , B. Fernández-Domínguez , E. Ferrer Ribas , K. J. Flöthner , M. Froehlich , J. Galán , J. Galindo , F. García , J. A. García Pascual , B. P. Gelli , M. Ghrear , Y. Giomataris , K. Gnanvo , E. Gramellini , G. Grilli Di Cortona , R. Hall-Wilton , J. Harton , S. Hedges , S. Higashino , G. Hill , P. C. Holanda , T. Ikeda , I. G. Irastorza , P. Jackson , D. Janssens , B. Jones , J. Kaminski , I. Katsioulas , K. Kelly , N. Kemmerich , E. Kemp , H. B. Korandla , H. Kraus , A. Lackner , G. J. Lane , P. M. Lewis , M. Lisowska , G. Luzón , W. A. Lynch , G. Maccarrone , K. J. Mack , P. A. Majewski , R. D. P. Mano , C. Margalejo , D. Markoff , T. Marley , D. J. G. Marques , R. Massarczyk , G. Mazzitelli , C. McCabe , L. J. McKie , A. G. McLean , P. C. McNamara , Y. Mei , A. Messina , A. F. Mills , H. Mirallas , K. Miuchi , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. R. Mosbech , H. Muller , H. Natal da Luz , K. D. Nakamura , A. Natochii , T. Neep , J. L. Newstead , K. Nikolopoulos , L. Obis , E. Oliveri , G. Orlandini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , J. von Oy , T. Papaevangelou , O. Pérez , Y. F. Perez-Gonzalez , D. Pfeiffer , N. S. Phan , S. Piacentini , E. Picatoste Olloqui , D. Pinci , S. Popescu , A. Prajapati , F. S. Queiroz , J. L. Raaf , F. Resnati , L. Ropelewski , R. C. Roque , E. Ruiz-Choliz , A. Rusu , J. Ruz , J. Samarati , E. M. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , F. Sauli , L. Scharenberg , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , K. Scholberg , M. Schott , J. Schueler , L. Segui , H. Sekiya , D. Sengupta , Z. Slavkovska , D. Snowden-Ifft , P. Soffitta , M. van Stenis , N. J. C. Spooner , L. Strigari , A. E. Stuchbery , X. Sun , S. Torelli , E. G. Tilly , A. W. Thomas , T. N. Thorpe , P. Urquijo , A. Utrobičić , S. E. Vahsen , R. Veenhof , J. K. Vogel , A. G. Williams , M. H. Wood , J. Zettlemoyer

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) aims at direct searches of light Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with an overburden of about 2400m rock. Results from a prototype CDEX-1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-04 Hao Ma , Yang Chen , Qian Yue , Li Wang , Tao Xue , Zhi Zeng , Kejun Kang , Jianping Cheng , Yuanjing Li , Jianmin Li , Yulan Li for CDEX Collaboration

The nature of dark matter is a longstanding mystery in cosmology, which can be studied with laboratory or collider experiments, as well as astrophysical and cosmological observations. In this work, we propose realistic and efficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 José Luis Bernal , Andrea Caputo , Marc Kamionkowski

Dark Matter (DM) comprising particles in the mass range of a few MeV to GeV is waiting to be explored, given the many theoretical models accommodating cosmological abundance. We hereby propose an experiment with the LHC proton beam of 7 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-04 Ashok Kumar , Archana Sharma

Dark matter with mass below about a GeV is essentially unobservable in conventional direct detection experiments. However, newly proposed technology will allow the detection of single electron events in semiconductor materials with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-13 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Matthew T. Walters

This paper presents the first results from the Dandelion experiment, a directional detection, which searches for 1 meV dark photon dark matter. We use a spherical mirror to convert dark photons into standard millimeter-wavelength photons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 I. Ourahou , S. Savorgnano , C. Beaufort , M. Bastero-Gil , J. Bounmy , A. Catalano , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos , C. Smith , F. Naraghi , D. Tourres , F. Vezzu