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In order to understand strangeness production mechanisms, one can study the correlations of hadrons with hidden strangeness (e.g. the $\phi$ meson) and open strangeness ($\mathrm{K}^{0}_{\mathrm{S}}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$) in hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-09-16 Justin Blair

We consider the production of strange particles in Pb-Pb and p-A collisions at the SPS energy reported by the WA97 experiment. We show that the observed enhancement of strange baryon and antibaryon yields in Pb-Pb collisions relative to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salah Hamieh , Krzysztof Redlich , Ahmed Tounsi

The study of energy and multiplicity dependence of strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions provides a powerful tool to understand similarities and differences between small and large collision systems. In order to better…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 Francesca Ercolessi

The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Torbjorn Sjostrand , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Leif Lönnblad , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

In this work we present the production of charged particles associated with high-$p_{\rm T}$ trigger particles ($8<p_{\rm T}^{\rm trig.}<15$ GeV /$c$) at mid-pseudorapidity in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$\,TeV simulated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-08 Gyula Bencédi , Antonio Ortiz , Antonio Paz

The study delves into the production of (multi-)strange hadrons in proton-proton collisions at LHC. Novel observables are proposed to distinguish between EPOS4, based on core-corona separation between a thermalised QGP phase and a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-07 Christian Bierlich , Stefano Cannito , Valentina Zaccolo

The study of the high-multiplicity pp events has become important because we need to understand the origin of the fluid-like features which have been found in such small systems. In this work we concentrate on the radial flow signatures. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Antonio Ortiz , Gyula Bencédi , Héctor Bello , Satyajit Jena

Recent measurements of the asymmetries between Feynman $x$ distributions of strange and antistrange hadrons in $\pi^- A$ interactions show a strong effect as a function of $x_F$. We calculate strange hadron production in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. D. Gutierrez , R. Vogt

Correlations and fluctuations between produced particles in an ultra-relativistic nuclear collision remain one of the successor to understand the basics of the particle production mechanism. More differential tools like Forward-Backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Joyati Mondal , Hirak Koley , Somnath Kar , Premomoy Ghosh , Argha Deb , Mitali Mondal

We review the progress in understanding the strange particle yields in nuclear collisions and their role in signalling quark-gluon plasma formation. We report on new insights into the formation mechanisms of strange particles during…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

Strangeness production has long been proposed as a diagnostic tool for understanding the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this presentation we review the traditional picture of strangeness enhancement as a signature for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Nagle

Strange particles are produced only during high-energy collisions and carry important information regarding collision dynamics. Recent results by the ALICE Collaboration on strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity p+p collisions have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hushnud Hushnud , Kalyan Dey

We present the new studies which are performed with the aim of better understanding the production mechanisms for strange particles, and hence the strangeness enhancement phenomenon, in small-collision systems. In one of the recent studies,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-18 Anju Bhasin , Meenakshi Sharma

PYTHIA version 6 represents a merger of the PYTHIA 5, JETSET 7 and SPYTHIA programs, with many improvements. It can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Patrik Edén , Christer Friberg , Leif Lönnblad , Gabriela Miu , Stephen Mrenna , Emanuel Norrbin

Underlying events dominate most of the hadronic activity in p$-$p collisions and are spanned from perturbative to non-perturbative QCD, having a sensitivity ranging from the multi-scale to very low-x scale physics. A detailed understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Krishna Kumar , Sadhana Dash

We study underlying-event observables in inelastic proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with identified light and heavy-flavor triggers using the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The study is performed as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Róbert Vértesi , Gyula Bencédi , Anett Misák , Antonio Ortiz

The ALICE experiment has studied strangeness production in different collision systems (pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb) and energies. The ratio of the strange particle yield to pion yield as a function of multiplicity for different collision…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-24 Meenakshi Sharma

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PYTHIA. This work investigates string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

In this paper we analyze in detail the production of strangeness in proton-proton collisions in the kinematics of large transverse momenta $p_{T}$ of produced hadrons. Using the color dipole framework, we estimated the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Marat Siddikov , Iván Schmidt