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According to a conjecture of H. Clemens, the dimension of the space of rational curves on a general projective hypersurface should equal the number predicted by a na\"ive dimension count. In the case of a general hypersurface of degree 7 in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Ethan Cotterill

The aim of this short note is to define the \it universal cubic fourfold \rm over certain loci of their moduli space. Then, we propose two methods to prove that it is unirational over the Hassett divisors $\mathcal{C}_d$, in the range…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Hanine Awada , Michele Bolognesi

The main goal of this work is to prove that every entire curve in a generic hypersurface of degree greater than or equal to 593 in the complex projective space of dimension 4 is algebraically degenerated i.e contained in a proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Rousseau

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface over a field. We introduce the notion of integral decomposability and, respectively, the opposite notion of integral indecomposability, of the transcendental motive $M^2_{\rm tr}(S)$. If the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Vladimir Guletskii

If $X = V(f) \subset \mathbb P^N$ is a reduced complex hypersurface, the hessian of $f$ (or by abusing the terminology the hessian of $X$) is the determinant of the matrix of the second derivatives of the form $f$, that is the determinant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Rodrigo Gondim , Francesco Russo

We study various classes of real hypersurfaces that are not embeddable into more special hypersurfaces in higher dimension, such as spheres, real algebraic compact strongly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces or compact pseudoconvex hypersurfaces of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Xiaojun Huang , Dmitri Zaitsev

We prove that very general non-rational Fano threefolds which are not birational to cubic threefolds are not stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We show that closed hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with nonnegative scalar curvature are weakly mean convex. In contrast, the statement is no longer true if the scalar curvature is replaced by the k-th mean curvature, for k greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

We study the algebraic hyperbolicity of very general hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^m \times \mathbb{P}^n$ by using three techniques that build on past work by Ein, Voisin, Pacienza, Coskun and Riedl, and others. As a result, we completely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Wern Yeong

We show the Kontsevich space of rational curves of degree at most roughly $\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}n$ on a general hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ of degree $n-1$ is equidimensional of expected dimension and has two components: one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Dennis Tseng

For a hypersurface in complex projective space $X\subset \PP^n$, we investigate the singularities and Kodaira dimension of the Kontsevich moduli spaces $\Kbm{0,0}{X,e}$ parametrizing rational curves of degree $e$ on $X$. If $d+e \leq n$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Starr

Let $f(x)=x^5+ax^3+bx^2+cx \in \Z[x]$ and consider the hypersurface of degree five given by the equation \cal{V}_{f}: f(p)+f(q)=f(r)+f(s). Under the assumption $b\neq 0$ we show that there exists $\Q$-unirational elliptic surface contained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Maciej Ulas

Fix positive integers $n,r,d$. We show that if $n,r,d$ satisfy a suitable inequality, then any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ defined over a finite field of characteristic $p$ sufficiently large contains a rational $r$-plane.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 María Inés de Frutos Fernández , Sumita Garai , Kelly Isham , Takumi Murayama , Geoffrey Smith

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

Koll\'ar proved that a very general $n$-dimensional complex hypersurface of degree at least $3\lceil (n+3)/4\rceil$ is not birational to a fibration in rational curves. This is most interesting when the hypersurface is Fano, in which case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Nathan Chen , Benjamin Church , Lena Ji , David Stapleton

In this work, we investigate the behaviour of the covering gonality of a very general hypersurface in a product of projective spaces. Inspired by the work of Bastianelli, Ciliberto, Flamini and Suppino in [BCFS19] which addresses the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Raphaël Hiault

A projective hypersurface $X \subseteq \mathbb P^n$ has defect if $h^i(X) \neq h^i(\mathbb P^n)$ for some $i \in \{n, \dots, 2n-2\}$ in a suitable cohomology theory. This occurs for example when $X \subseteq \mathbb P^4$ is not $\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Niels Lindner

En appliquant des m\'ethodes d\'evelopp\'ees par Koll\'ar, Voisin, nous-m\^emes, Totaro, nous montrons qu'un rev\^etement cyclique de $\mathbb P_{\mathbb C}^n, n\geq 3$ de degr\'e premier $p$, ramifi\'e le long d'une hypersurface tr\`es…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

It is proved that a general Fano hypersurface of index 1 (in the projective space) with isolated singularities of general position is birationally rigid. Therefore it cannot be fibered into uniruled varieties of a smaller dimension by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We prove the existence of a family $\mathcal{X}\rightarrow B$ of smooth projective fourfolds, such that the very general fiber $\mathcal{X}_t$ is not stably rational (a fortiori not rational), but some special fibers $\mathcal{X}_t$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Claire Voisin