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A rich amount of geographic information exists in unstructured texts, such as Web pages, social media posts, housing advertisements, and historical archives. Geoparsers are useful tools that extract structured geographic information from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Jimin Wang , Yingjie Hu

Scientific computing can in some sense be distilled to the execution of an application - or rather sets of applications which are combined into complex workflows. Due to the complexity and number both of scientific packages as well as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Bruce Becker , Sean Murray

In complex data analyses it is increasingly important to capture information about the usage of data sets in addition to their preservation over time to ensure reproducibility of results, to verify the work of others and to ensure…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Richard McClatchey

We advocate in this paper the use of grid-based infrastructures that are designed for seamless approaches to the numerical expert users, i.e., the multiphysics applications designers. It relies on sophisticated computing environments based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Toan Nguyen , Lizhe Wang , Vittorio Selmin

We present VERSUS, a publicly available, fast void-finding algorithm designed to identify spherical underdensities in the density field that can be accurately described by excursion set predictions of the void size function. We validate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Nathan Findlay , Seshadri Nadathur

Infrastructure shapes societies and scientific discovery. Traditional scientific infrastructure, often static and fragmented, leads to issues like data silos, lack of interoperability and reproducibility, and unsustainable short-lived…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-15 Satrajit S. Ghosh

The profile of research software engineering has been greatly enhanced by developments at institutions around the world to form groups and communities that can support effective, sustainable development of research software. We observe,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jeremy Cohen , Daniel S. Katz , Michelle Barker , Robert Haines , Neil Chue Hong

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

This paper introduces Experiversum, a lakehouse-based ecosystem that supports the curation, documentation and reproducibility of exploratory experiments. Experiversum enables structured research through iterative data cycles, while…

Netflix is an internet entertainment service that routinely employs experimentation to guide strategy around product innovations. As Netflix grew, it had the opportunity to explore increasingly specialized improvements to its service, which…

Climate change is one of the most critical challenges that our planet is facing today. Rising global temperatures are already bringing noticeable changes to Earth's weather and climate patterns with an increased frequency of unpredictable…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Karandeep Singh , Chaeyoon Jeong , Naufal Shidqi , Sungwon Park , Arjun Nellikkattil , Elke Zeller , Meeyoung Cha

Domain science applications and workflow processes are currently forced to view the network as an opaque infrastructure into which they inject data and hope that it emerges at the destination with an acceptable Quality of Experience. There…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Inder Monga , Chin Guok , John MacAuley , Alex Sim , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas , Phil DeMar , Linda Winkler , Tom Lehman , Xi Yang

The Collaborative Analysis Versioning Environment System (CAVES) project concentrates on the interactions between users performing data and/or computing intensive analyses on large data sets, as encountered in many contemporary scientific…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Bourilkov

The impressive progress in data rate capabilities, pattern recognition, and spatial resolution of current detectors in experimental particle physics has been possible thanks to the availability of sophisticated analog processors combined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-18 M. Artuso , C. Grace , T. Heim , A. Dragone , R. Herbst , L. Rota , G. Carini , G. Deptuch , M. Newcomer , K. Flood

Seismic processing transforms raw data into subsurface images essential for geophysical applications. Traditional methods face challenges, such as noisy data, and manual parameter tuning, among others. Recently deep learning approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Fabian Fuchs , Mario Ruben Fernandez , Norman Ettrich , Janis Keuper

Strong digitalization and shifting from unidirectional to bidirectional topology have transformed the electrical grid into a cyber-physical energy system, i.e. smart grid, with strong interdependency among various domains. It is mandatory…

There is a rapid increase in the size of data centres (DCs) used to provide cloud computing services. It is commonly agreed that not all properties in the middleware that manages DCs will scale linearly with the number of components.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Ilango Sriram

Environmental science is often fragmented: data is collected using mismatched formats and conventions, and models are misaligned and run in isolation. Cloud computing offers a lot of potential in the way of resolving such issues by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-08 Yehia Elkhatib , Gordon S. Blair , Bholanathsingh Surajbali

The Cloud-Edge continuum enhances application performance by bringing computation closer to data sources. However, it presents considerable challenges in managing resources and determining service placement, as these tasks require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jacopo Massa , Valerio De Caro , Stefano Forti , Patrizio Dazzi , Davide Bacciu , Antonio Brogi

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski