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Insufficient reference data is ubiquitous in data-driven computational fluid dynamics, as it is usually too expensive to compute or impossible to observe over long enough times needed for data-driven methods. The lack of data can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Igor Shevchenko

In this article, we prove new theorems bounding the rank of different sub-matrices arising from these kernel functions. Bounds like these are often useful for analyzing the complexity of various hierarchical matrix algorithms. We also plot…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ritesh Khan , V A Kandappan , Sivaram Ambikasaran

We introduce tools from numerical analysis and high dimensional probability for precision control and complexity analysis of subdivision-based algorithms in computational geometry. We combine these tools with the continuous amortization…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Felipe Cucker , Alperen A. Ergür , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Klee's Measure Problem (KMP) asks for the volume of the union of n axis-aligned boxes in d-space. Omitting logarithmic factors, the best algorithm has runtime O*(n^{d/2}) [Overmars,Yap'91]. There are faster algorithms known for several…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-06-13 Karl Bringmann

This paper considers the approximation of partial differential equations with a point collocation framework based on high-order local maximum-entropy schemes (HOLMES). In this approach, smooth basis functions are computed through an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-02 F. Greco , M. Arroyo

Despite there being significant work on developing spectral, and metric embedding based approximation algorithms for hypergraph generalizations of conductance, little is known regarding the approximability of hypergraph partitioning…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Antares Chen , Lorenzo Orecchia , Erasmo Tani

A number of algorithms for computing the simulation preorder (and equivalence) on Kripke structures are available. Let Sigma denote the state space, -> the transition relation and Psim the partition of Sigma induced by simulation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Francesco Ranzato

We improve the running times of $O(1)$-approximation algorithms for the set cover problem in geometric settings, specifically, covering points by disks in the plane, or covering points by halfspaces in three dimensions. In the unweighted…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Timothy M. Chan , Qizheng He

Star-shaped bodies are an important nonconvex generalization of convex bodies (e.g., linear programming with violations). Here we present an efficient algorithm for sampling a given star-shaped body. The complexity of the algorithm grows…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-04-06 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

The concept of \emph{data depth} in non-parametric multivariate descriptive statistics is the generalization of the univariate rank method to multivariate data. \emph{Halfspace depth} is a measure of data depth. Given a set $S$ of points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-10-13 David Bremner , Dan Chen

Knapsack and Partition are two important additive problems whose fine-grained complexities in the $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximation setting are not yet settled. In this work, we make progress on both problems by giving improved algorithms. -…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Mingyang Deng , Ce Jin , Xiao Mao

Accurate simulations of various physical processes on digital computers requires huge computing performance, therefore accelerating these scientific and engineering applications has a great importance. Density of programmable logic devices…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Zoltan Nagy , Csaba Nemes , Antal Hiba , Arpad Csik , Andras Kiss , Miklos Ruszinko , Peter Szolgay

We present an algorithm that enumerates all the minimal triangulations of a graph in incremental polynomial time. Consequently, we get an algorithm for enumerating all the proper tree decompositions, in incremental polynomial time, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Nofar Carmeli , Batya Kenig , Benny Kimelfeld , Markus Kröll

We propose an efficient quantum algorithm for simulating the dynamics of general Hamiltonian systems. Our technique is based on a power series expansion of the time-evolution operator in its off-diagonal terms. The expansion decouples the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Amir Kalev , Itay Hen

The (Non-Preemptive) Throughput Maximization problem is a natural and fundamental scheduling problem. We are given $n$ jobs, where each job $j$ is characterized by a processing time and a time window, contained in a global interval $[0,T)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Alexander Armbruster , Fabrizio Grandoni , Antoine Tinguely , Andreas Wiese

The Isomap is a well-known nonlinear dimensionality reduction method that highly suffers from computational complexity. Its computational complexity mainly arises from two stages; a) embedding a full graph on the data in the ambient space,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Eysan Mehrbani , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

We propose an algorithm for quickly evaluating polynomials. It pre-conditions a complex polynomial $P$ of degree $d$ in time $O(d\log d)$, with a low multiplicative constant independent of the precision. Subsequent evaluations of $P$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ramona Anton , Nicolae Mihalache , François Vigneron

Bilevel optimization has been widely applied in many important machine learning applications such as hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. Recently, several momentum-based algorithms have been proposed to solve bilevel optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Junjie Yang , Kaiyi Ji , Yingbin Liang

In the Bin Packing problem one is given $n$ items with weights $w_1,\ldots,w_n$ and $m$ bins with capacities $c_1,\ldots,c_m$. The goal is to find a partition of the items into sets $S_1,\ldots,S_m$ such that $w(S_j) \leq c_j$ for every bin…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jesper Nederlof , Jakub Pawlewicz , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis , Karol Węgrzycki

A key challenge for decision makers when incorporating black box machine learned models into practice is being able to understand the predictions provided by these models. One proposed set of methods is training surrogate explainer models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Qiaomei Li , Rachel Cummings , Yonatan Mintz