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The cosmological creation of primordial vector bosons and fermions is described in the Standard Model of strong and electro-weak interactions given in a space-time with the relative standard of measurement of geometric intervals. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin , S. Vinitsky , A. Gusev

We analyze the creation of fermions and bosons from the vacuum by the exponentially decreasing in time electric field in detail. In our calculations we use QED and follow in main the consideration of particle creation effect in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We consider a gravitational analogue of the Schwinger effect in a cosmological context. While the Schwinger effect is usually attributed to a static electric background, its derivation is actually based on a switching on/off of the electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom , Michael F. Wondrak , Heino Falcke

Particle production due to external fields (electric, chromo-electric or gravitational) requires evolving an initial state through an interaction with a time-dependent background, with the rate being computed from a Bogoliubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Cesim K. Dumlu , Gerald V. Dunne

We develop a formalism for particle production in a field theory coupled to a strong time-dependent external source. An example of such a theory is the Color Glass Condensate. We derive a formula, in terms of cut vacuum-vacuum Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gelis , R. Venugopalan

We reconsider and analyze in detail the problem of particle production in the time dependent background of $c=1$ matrix model where the Fermi sea drains away at late time. In addition to the moving mirror method, which has already been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Partha Mukhopadhyay

Results on particle creation from vacuum by the gravitational field of the expanding Friedmann Universe are presented. Finite results for the density of particles and the energy density for created particles are given for different exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

We describe aspects of particle creation in strong fields using a quantum kinetic equation with a relaxation-time approximation to the collision term. The strong electric background field is determined by solving Maxwell's equation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Prozorkevich , D. V. Vinnik , S. M. Schmidt , M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts

Collective bremsstrahlung of vector meson fields caused by mutual deceleration of the colliding nuclei is considered within the time-dependent Walecka theory. Excitation functions and rapidity distributions of particles produced by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We present a numerical analysis of the particle creation for a quantum field in the presence of time dependent boundary conditions. Having in mind recent experiments involving superconducting circuits, we consider their description in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , A. Soba , P. I. Villar

We show that the amount of particle production in an arbitrary cosmological background can be determined using only the late-time positive-frequency modes. We don't refer to modes at early times, so there is no need for a Bogolubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex J. Hamilton , Daniel Kabat , Maulik K. Parikh

Quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes can experience particle production due to their interaction with the expanding background. This effect is particularly relevant for models of the very early Universe, when the energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Fernando Zago , Arthur Kosowsky

The features of vacuum particle creation in an external classical field are studied for simplest external field models in $3 + 1$ dimensional QED. The investigation is based on a kinetic equation that is a nonperturbative consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 S. A. Smolyansky , A. D. Panferov , D. B. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski , B. Kaempfer , A. Otto

The possibility that around some astrophysical objects there are non-static magnetic fields of enormous intensity suggests that in these situations real particles may be produced. The slowness of the variation is compensated by the huge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Calucci , Antonino Di Piazza

Particle production induced by a time-dependent background is well understood as the projection of the time-evolved initial state onto a set of final states. While the asymptotic initial and final states are well defined in the usual way,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

In this paper, we study the problem of massless particle creation in a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe in the framework of $f(G)$ gravity. The Bogolyubov coefficients are calculated for the accelerating power-law solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 R. Rashidi , F. Ahmadi , M. R. Setare

The model of creation of observable particles and particles of the dark matter, considered to be superheavy particles, due to particle creation by the gravitational field of the Friedmann model of the early Universe is given. Estimates on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We calculate the light element production induced by the explosion of an isolated supernova in the ISM. We use a time-dependent model and consider energetic particles accelerated at the forward (process~1) and reverse (process~2) shocks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Parizot , Luke Drury

We investigate the quantum Vlasov equation with a source term describing the spontaneous particle creation in strong fields. The back-reaction problem is treated by solving this kinetic equation together with the Maxwell equation which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. A. Smolyansky , V. A. Mizerny , A. V. Prozorkevich , D. V. Vinnik , V. D. Toneev
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