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We investigate a reported discrepancy between a high-energy neutrino detection at KM3NeT and its non-observation at IceCube, which suggests a statistical tension of up to 3.5 standard deviations. This gap has been proposed to arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Baktiar Wasir Farooq , Bipin Singh Koranga , Aritro Chatterjee

The IceCube neutrino observatory is composed of more than five thousand light sensors, Digital Optical Modules (DOMs), installed on the surface and at depths between 1450 and 2450 m in clear ice at the South Pole. Each DOM incorporates a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-10 Delia Tosi , Christopher Wendt

In May 2008, the Antares neutrino telescope was completed at 2.5 km depth in the Mediterranean Sea; data taking has been going on since. A prerequisite for neutrino astronomy is an accurate reconstruction of the neutrino events, as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Aart Heijboer

We propose two medium-baseline, kiloton-scale neutrino experiments to study neutrinos from LHC proton-proton collisions: SINE, a surface-based scintillator panel detector observing muon neutrinos from the CMS interaction point, and UNDINE,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-11 Nicholas W. Kamp , Carlos A. Argüelles , Albrecht Karle , Jennifer Thomas , Tianlu Yuan

The objective of neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, is to build instruments which reach throughout and far beyond our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kton liquid scintillator-based, low-radioactivity, multi-purpose neutrino detector located 693 meters (1800 m.w.e.) underground in the Guangdong province, China. To detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Cedric Cerna , Miao He , Xiaoshan Jiang , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Frederic Perrot , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Manuel Boehles , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Buchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yi-zhou Cai , Stephane Callier , Antonio Cammi , Augustin Campeny , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanda Gong , Guanghua Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Yang Han , Chuanhui Hao , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Wei He , Xinhai He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Fatima Houria , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Marta Colomer Molla , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano M. Mari , Agnese Martini , Johann Martyn , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Iwan Morton-Blake , Xiangyi Mu , Lakshmi Murgod , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Elisabeth Neuerburg , Alexey Nikolaev , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Yujie Niu , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Sebastian Olivares , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Yifei Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , George Parker , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Anguo Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Elisa Percalli , Willy Perrin , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhaoxiang Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Dongmei Xia , Shishen Xian , Ziqian Xiang , Fei Xiao , Pengfei Xiao , Tianying Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Wei-Jun Xie , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jiayang Xu , Jilei Xu , Jinghuan Xu , Meihang Xu , Shiwen Xu , Xunjie Xu , Dongyang Xue , Jingqin Xue , Baojun Yan , Qiyu Yan , Taylor Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Fengfan Yang , Jie Yang , Kaiwei Yang , Lei Yang , Pengfei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xuhui Yang , Zekun Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Jilong Yin , Weiqing Yin , Xiaohao Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Peidong Yu , Simi Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Noman Zafar , Jilberto Zamora , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Fanrui Zeng , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Liang Zhan , Bin Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Han Zhang , Hangchang Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Rongping Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xu Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yibing Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Jie Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Shun Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Xing Zhou , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Jiaheng Zou

During the summer of 2014, the CHIPS collaboration constructed and deployed CHIPS-M, a 26 ton prototype water Cherenkov detector in a flooded mine pit in Northern Minnesota, 7mrad off-axis from the NuMI neutrino beam. The detector will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-04 Andrew Perch

The detection of very high energy neutrinos of galactic/extragalactic origin requires very large detectors and a large overburden as a shield against the background of cosmic ray muons. ANTARES is at present the largest (effective area…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Maurizio Spurio

The ANTARES Collaboration proposes to construct a large area water Cherenkov detector in the deep Mediterranean Sea, optimised for the detection of muons from high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. This paper presents the scientific…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 ANTARES Collaboration

The KM3NeT neutrino telescope will be composed of many optical modules, each of them containing 31 (3") photomultipliers, connected to a Central Logic Board. The Central Logic Board integrates Time to Digital Converters that measure Time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Biagi , A. Orzelli

The detection of high-energy tau neutrinos remains a critical challenge in neutrino astronomy, limited by inadequate angular resolution and sensitivity in current detectors like IceCube and KM3NeT. We present a modular water Cherenkov…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Monong Yu , Yiren Chen , Lei Wang , Shiping Zhao , Xingyu Li , Qiang Yuan , Yi Zhang , Guang Yang

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a dual-site experiment for long baseline neutrino oscillation studies, and for neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. The far detector is a 40-kton underground liquid argon…

The ANTARES detector is the largest deep sea underwater neutrino telescope in operation. The apparatus comprises a matrix of 885 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) which detect the Cherenkov light emitted by the charged leptons produced in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 J. P. Gómez-González

We discuss the discovery potential of extended very-high-energy (VHE) neutrino sources by the future KM3 Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT) in the context of the constraining power of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), designed for deep surveys…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Lucia Ambrogi , Silvia Celli , Felix Aharonian

We present an optimization procedure for neutrino beams which could be produced at CERN and aimed to a set of seven possible underground sites in Europe with distances ranging from 130 km to 2300 km. Studies on the feasibility of a next…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-20 A. Longhin

25,600 3-inch PMTs will be installed in Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to achieve more precise energy calibration and to extend the physics detection potential. Performances of all bare PMTs have been characterized and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-07 Diru Wu , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Zhimin Wang , Ziliang Chu

In May 2008, the Antares collaboration has completed the construction of the first deep sea neutrino telescope in the Northern hemisphere. Antares is a 3D array of 900 photomultipliers held in the sea by twelve mooring lines anchored at a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Eleonora Presani

The ANTARES collaboration has performed a series of {\em in situ} measurements to study the background light for a planned undersea neutrino telescope. Such background can be caused by $^{40}$K decays or by biological activity. We report on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 ANTARES collaboration

After a long R&D phase to validate its detector concept, the ANTARES (Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch) collaboration is operating the largest neutrino telescope in the Northern hemisphere, which is close…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Spurio