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We present a synthetic notion of scalar curvature (and its integral) for Riemannian manifolds and metric measure spaces, defined in terms of the initial slope of a Gaussian (double) integral. We explicitly calculate the integral scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Marco Flaim , Erik Hupp , Karl-Theodor Sturm

New classical integrable systems of Camassa-Holm peakon type are proposed. They realize the maximal even piecewise-D_2 generalization of the Calogero-Francoise flows, yielding periodic and pseudoperiodic trigonometric/hyperbolic potentials.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-10 Jean Avan , Genevieve Rollet

We show that for a hyperbolic system of hydrodynamic type admitting n symmetries, there exists a coordinate system in which the generator of the system and all the symmetries are diagonal.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-24 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

We study gradient flow on the multi-index regression problem for high-dimensional Gaussian data. Multi-index functions consist of a composition of an unknown low-rank linear projection and an arbitrary unknown, low-dimensional link…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-03 Alberto Bietti , Joan Bruna , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien

A new Lagrangian particle method for solving Euler equations for compressible inviscid fluid or gas flows is proposed. Similar to smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), the method represents fluid cells with Lagrangian particles and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Hsin-Chiang Chen , Roman Samulyak , Wei Li

We present a multi-scale modeling and simulation framework for low-Reynolds number hydrodynamics of shape-changing immersed objects, e.g., biological microswimmers and active surfaces. The key idea is to consider principal shape changes as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-18 Anton Solovev , Benjamin M. Friedrich

We study log-gas ensembles with inverse temperature $\beta = L^2$ using a confluent Vandermonde representation that admits a formulation in the exterior algebra of a finite-dimensional vector space. By interpreting the system as consisting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Christopher D. Sinclair

Let $G/K$ be an orbit of the adjoint representation of a compact connected Lie group $G$, $\sigma$ be an involutive automorphism of $G$ and $\tilde G$ be the Lie group of fixed points of $\sigma$. We find a sufficient condition for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ihor V. Mykytyuk

The confluent hypergeometric point process represents a universality class which arises in a variety of different but related areas. It particularly describes the local statistics of eigenvalues in the bulk of spectrum near a Fisher-Hartwig…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Taiyang Xu , Lun Zhang , Zhengyang Zhao

The paper reports the recent results on application and extension of the matrix formulation of lagrangian hydrodynamic equations. The matrix approach is based on the notion of continuous deformation of infinitesimal material elements and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Yakubovich , D. A. Zenkovich

Decomposition formulas associated with the Lauricella multivariable hypergeometric functions were known, however, due to the recurrence of those formulas, additional difficulties may arise in the applications. Further study of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We discuss for the first time canonical differential equations for hyperelliptic Feynman integrals. We study hyperelliptic Lauricella functions that include in particular the maximal cut of the two-loop non-planar double box, which is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Claude Duhr , Franziska Porkert , Sven F. Stawinski

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A class of integrable 2-dim classical systems with integrals of motion of fourth order in momenta is obtained from the quantum analogues with the help of deformed SUSY algebra. With similar technique a new class of potentials connected with…

solv-int · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

We show that all Feynman integrals in two Euclidean dimensions with massless propagators and arbitrary non-integer propagator powers can be expressed in terms of single-valued analogues of Aomoto-Gelfand hypergeometric functions. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-25 Claude Duhr , Franziska Porkert

The first example of the so-called "coupled" integrable hydrodynamic chain is presented. Infinitely many commuting flows are derived. Compatibility conditions of the first two of them lead to the remarkable Manakov--Santini system.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-14 Maxim V. Pavlov , Jen Hsu Chang , Yu Tung Chen

We analyse the geometry of the rubber-rolling distribution on the special orthogonal group and show that almost all the normal geodesics of any right-invariant sub-Riemannian metric defined on this distribution are completely integrable.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli , Philip Arathoon , Anthony M. Bloch

We propose a new convex integration scheme in fluid mechanics, and we provide an application to the two-dimensional Euler equations. We prove the flexibility and nonuniqueness of $L^\infty L^2$ weak solutions with vorticity in $L^\infty…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Elia Bruè , Maria Colombo , Anuj Kumar

We prove that 1) diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable, 2) systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Sergey I. Agafonov

In our previous work, a unified description as polynomial Hamiltonian systems was established for a broad class of the Schlesinger systems including the sixth Painleve equation and Garnier systems. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Teruhisa Tsuda