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Related papers: Local microscopic behavior for 2D Coulomb gases

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The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

We consider in this note a class of two-dimensional determinantal Coulomb gases confined by a radial external field. As the number of particles tends to infinity, their empirical distribution tends to a probability measure supported in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Djalil Chafaï , Sandrine Péché

We derive a large deviations principle for the two-dimensional two-component plasma in a box. As a consequence, we obtain a variational representation for the free energy, and also show that the macroscopic empirical measure of either…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thomas Leblé , Sylvia Serfaty , Ofer Zeitouni , Wei Wu

In this article we find exponential good approximation of the empirical neigbourhood distribution of symbolled random graphs conditioned to a given empirical symbol distribution and empirical pair distribution. Using this approximation we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-13 K. Doku-Amponsah

We show that the natural scaling of measurement for a particular problem defines the most likely probability distribution of observations taken from that measurement scale. Our approach extends the method of maximum entropy to use…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-02 Steven A. Frank , D. Eric Smith

We study the Gibbs equilibrium of a classical 2D Coulomb gas in the determinantal case = 2. The external potential is the sum of a quadratic term and the potential generated by individual charges pinned in several extended groups. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Nicolas Rougerie

The dynamics and thermodynamics of melting in two-dimensional Coulomb clusters is revisited using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. Several parameters are considered, including the Lindemann index, the largest Lyapunov…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Yurtsever , F. Calvo , D. J. Wales

We study the diffusion of $N$ particles in one dimension interacting via a drift proportional to their rank. In the attractive case (self-gravitating gas) a mapping to the Lieb Liniger quantum model allows to obtain stationary time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Pierre Le Doussal

Two-dimensional Coulomb gases on an annulus at a special inverse temperature $\beta = 2$ are studied by using the orthogonal polynomial method borrowed from the theory of random matrices. The correlation functions among the Coulomb gas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Taro Nagao

This article deals with Coulomb gases at an intermediate temperature regime, in which no structure is observed at the microscopic level, but the mass in confined to a compact set. Our main result is a concentration inequality around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David Padilla-Garza

We consider the classical Coulomb gas in two dimensions at the inverse temperature $\beta=2$, confined within a droplet of radius $R$ by a rotationally invariant potential $U(r)$. For $U(r)\sim r^2$ this describes the eigenvalues of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-02 Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

The residual gas damping of the test mass (TM) in the free molecular flow regime is studied in the finite open systems for high-precision gravity-related experiments. Through strict derivation, we separate the damping coefficients for two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-11 Hou-Qiang Teng , Jia-Qi Dong , Yisen Wang , Liang Huang , Peng Xu

The Gibbs distribution universally characterizes states of thermal equilibrium. In order to extend the Gibbs distribution to non-equilibrium steady states, one must relate the self-information $\mathcal{I}(x) = -\log(P_\text{ss}(x))$ of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-04 Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

We consider the system of particles with equal charges and nearest neighbour Coulomb interaction on the interval. We study local properties of this system, in particular the distribution of distances between neighbouring charges. For zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

The model under consideration is a classical 2D Coulomb gas of pointlike positive and negative unit charges, interacting via a logarithmic potential. In the whole stability range of temperatures, the equilibrium statistical mechanics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Samaj

We consider $N$ particles in the plane influenced by a general external potential that are subject to the Coulomb interaction in two dimensions at inverse temperature $\beta$. At large temperature, when scaling $\beta=2c/N$ with some fixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun

We study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of constant negative curvature). The Coulomb potential created by one point charge exists and goes to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

The thermodynamic maximum principle for the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon (BGS) entropy is reconsidered by combining elements from group and measure theory. Our analysis starts by noting that the BGS entropy is a special case of relative entropy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The incidence of rare events in fast-slow systems is investigated via analysis of the large deviation principle (LDP) that characterizes the likelihood and pathway of large fluctuations of the slow variables away from their mean behavior --…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Freddy Bouchet , Tobias Grafke , Tomás Tangarife , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We consider the microscopic statistics of a Coulomb gas in $\mathbb{R}^2$ at intermediate temperatures. In particular, we show that the microscopic point process associated to the Coulomb gas converges to a homogeneous Poisson point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 David Padilla-Garza , Luke Peilen , Eric Thoma
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